Diuresis meaning

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Understanding Diuresis: Definition and Implications

Diuresis Meaning and Definition

Diuresis refers to the increased production and excretion of urine by the kidneys. The term originates from the Greek words "dia," meaning "through," and "ourein," meaning "to urinate" . This process involves not only an increase in the volume of urinary water but also an increase in other urinary constituents .

Types of Diuresis

Diuresis can be categorized based on the specific agents or conditions that induce it. Common types include:

Water Diuresis: Induced by the intake of large amounts of water.
Salt Diuresis: Triggered by the excretion of salts.
Mercurial Diuresis: Caused by the administration of mercurial compounds .

Role of Diuretics

Diuretics are substances that promote diuresis. They can be broadly defined as agents that increase the flow of urine or more specifically as drugs that enhance the renal excretion of salt and water . Diuretics are primarily used to manage conditions involving fluid retention, such as edema, by removing excess fluid and electrolytes from the body .

Therapeutic Uses of Diuretics

Diuretics are employed in various therapeutic contexts, including:

Edema Management: To remove excess fluid retained in the body.
Dehydration Promotion: In specific medical conditions requiring controlled dehydration.
Urinary Passage Irrigation: To flush out the urinary tract.
Oliguric States: To establish normal urinary output in conditions where urine production is abnormally low .

Conclusion

Diuresis is a critical physiological process involving the increased production and excretion of urine. Understanding the different types of diuresis and the role of diuretics is essential for managing various medical conditions, particularly those involving fluid retention and electrolyte imbalance. Diuretics play a vital role in therapeutic settings, offering targeted solutions for specific health issues related to fluid and electrolyte management.

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Most relevant research papers on this topic

DIURETICS AND DIURESIS

Diuretic agents increase urinary excretion, removing excess water from the body, while diuresis refers to specific agents that cause a decrease in body fluid volume.

1951·

4citations

·S. E. Dicker

Use of diuretic agents.

Diuretics effectively remove excess fluid and electrolytes from the body, promoting dehydration and restoring normal urinary output in oliguric states.

1951·

14citations

·H. Schroeder

Diuretics and the kidney

Diuretics increase kidney excretion of salt and water, leading to increased urine production and a decrease in blood pressure.

1981·

0citations

·P. Lewis

Enuresis: Nocturnal Enuresis and Diurnal Enuresis

Enuresis is a common issue in children, affecting their quality of life and causing anxiety and depression for parents.

2022·

0citations

·Gudisa Bereda

ENURESIS

Physical disorders, mental disorders, environmental factors, and heredity are potential causes of enuresis in elementary-school children.

1956·

1citation

·B. Hallgren

[Forced diuresis].

Forced diuresis is a common method for eliminating toxins, but its therapeutic effect remains uncontrolled and its safety and efficiency require standardized procedures.

1979·

0citations

·K. Lenz et al.

The diuresis clinic: a new paradigm for the treatment of mild decompensated heart failure.

A diuresis clinic significantly reduces hospitalizations for mild decompensated heart failure, resulting in significant and cost-effective savings for patients.

Observational Study

2015·

40citations

·S. Makadia et al.

Enuresis and Encopresis

Enuresis is a common problem in children, with 90% of cases falling into the functional category and nearly 80% of these being the continuous (primary) type.

1983·

40citations

·Daniel M. Doleys

Effect of diuresis on the performance of the failing left ventricle in man.

Diuresis improves the performance of the failing left ventricle by decreasing afterload, but does not alter left ventricular diastolic dimension, an index of preload.

Non-RCTHighly Cited

1981·

147citations

·J. Wilson et al.

Diuresis after a bloodmeal in female Anopheles freeborni

Female Anopheles freeborni rapidly discharge urine after a bloodmeal, suggesting the presence of a neurosecretory diuretic hormone in the head and thoracic nervous system.

1978·

63citations

·H. Nijhout et al.

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