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Some studies suggest continuous passive motion (CPM) reduces swelling, while other studies indicate it may prolong postoperative knee swelling or have no significant effect.
10 papers analyzed
20 papers analyzed
Continuous passive motion (CPM) is a therapeutic technique used postoperatively to aid in the recovery of joint function and reduce complications such as swelling and stiffness. This synthesis examines whether CPM is effective in decreasing swelling based on data from multiple research studies.
Reduction in Swelling with CPM:
No Significant Reduction in Swelling:
Mixed Results in Animal Models:
The effectiveness of continuous passive motion (CPM) in reducing swelling appears to be context-dependent. While some studies show a clear benefit of CPM in reducing swelling, particularly when combined with other interventions like limb elevation, other studies report no significant difference compared to standard rehabilitation methods. The variability in results suggests that the effectiveness of CPM may depend on factors such as the duration of use and the specific clinical context.
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