Does using types formulaic language Indicate proficient level?
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Introduction
The use of formulaic language, which includes fixed expressions and common phrases, is often considered a key indicator of language proficiency. This synthesis examines whether the use of formulaic sequences can indicate a proficient level of language ability, drawing on findings from multiple research studies.
Key Insights
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Strong Predictor of Language Proficiency:
- Knowledge and use of formulaic sequences are strongly correlated with higher levels of language proficiency. This relationship has been observed across different proficiency levels among learners of English as a foreign language .
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Enhanced Speech Fluency and Idiomatic Use:
- The appropriate use of formulaic sequences contributes significantly to learners' speech fluency and helps them sound more idiomatic and natural in the target language .
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Effective Instruction Methods:
- Both 'focus on form' and 'focus on forms' instructional methods are effective in teaching formulaic sequences, leading to improved and retained knowledge of these sequences.
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Typological Differences:
- The impact of using formulaic sequences on perceived oral proficiency can vary depending on the target language. For instance, Dutch-speaking students showed stronger correlations in English than in Spanish, possibly due to morphological-inflectional errors in Spanish.
Conclusion
The use of formulaic language is a strong indicator of language proficiency. Mastery of these sequences enhances speech fluency and idiomatic expression, making learners sound more natural. Effective teaching methods can significantly improve learners' knowledge and use of formulaic sequences. However, the impact may vary depending on the typological characteristics of the target language. Overall, incorporating formulaic sequences into language instruction is beneficial for achieving higher language proficiency.
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