Dsm-5 anxiety disorders list
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DSM-5 Anxiety Disorders List
Introduction to DSM-5 Anxiety Disorders
The DSM-5, published in 2013, brought significant changes to the classification of anxiety disorders. The reorganization aimed to enhance the precision and utility of diagnoses by reflecting a developmental approach and including specifiers for better assessment . This article provides an overview of the anxiety disorders listed in the DSM-5, highlighting key changes and additions.
Major Changes in DSM-5 Anxiety Disorders
Separation of Disorders
One of the most notable changes in DSM-5 is the separation of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from the anxiety disorders category. These conditions are now classified under their respective chapters: obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and trauma- and stressor-related disorders 134.
New Additions: Selective Mutism and Separation Anxiety Disorder
Selective mutism and separation anxiety disorder, previously categorized under disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence, are now included in the anxiety disorders chapter. This change reflects the understanding that these conditions are fundamentally anxiety disorders 345.
Simplification of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
The DSM-5 has simplified the classification of panic disorder and agoraphobia. These conditions can now be diagnosed separately, allowing for a more precise identification of each disorder. Additionally, the specifier "with panic attacks" can be applied to all psychiatric disorders, not just anxiety disorders 37.
Specific Anxiety Disorders in DSM-5
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Generalized anxiety disorder remains a core anxiety disorder in DSM-5. However, there is a proposal to modify the associated symptoms criterion by removing fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and sleep disturbance, and requiring the presence of restlessness or muscle tension for diagnosis .
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
The diagnostic criteria for social anxiety disorder have been updated to emphasize the fear of negative evaluation and the importance of sociocultural context in determining the appropriateness of the anxious response. These changes aim to improve the accuracy and relevance of the diagnosis .
Specific Phobias
Specific phobias continue to be recognized as a distinct category within anxiety disorders. The DSM-5 criteria for specific phobias have been harmonized to ensure applicability across different age, gender, and cultural groups 38.
Other Anxiety Disorders
The DSM-5 also includes other well-known anxiety disorders such as panic disorder, agoraphobia, and selective mutism. Each of these disorders has been clearly defined to facilitate accurate diagnosis and treatment 345.
Conclusion
The DSM-5 has made significant strides in refining the classification of anxiety disorders. By separating OCD and PTSD into their own categories, including selective mutism and separation anxiety disorder, and simplifying the criteria for panic disorder and agoraphobia, the DSM-5 aims to provide a more precise and useful framework for diagnosing and treating anxiety disorders. These changes reflect the latest clinical and empirical data, ensuring that the DSM-5 remains a valuable tool for mental health professionals.
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