Emotional distress symptoms
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Emotional Distress Symptoms: Insights from Recent Research
Emotional Distress in Breast Cancer Survivors
Symptom Clusters and Age Differences
Emotional distress, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties form a significant symptom cluster among breast cancer survivors (BCS). Research indicates that older BCS (aged 60-82) report lower levels of emotional distress, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties compared to younger BCS (aged 24-59). This difference is mediated by lower levels of subjective stress in older survivors, rather than coping strategies.
Predictors of Emotional Distress in Multiple Sclerosis
Baseline Emotional Distress and Stress-Coping Variables
In people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), baseline emotional distress and stress-coping variables are strong predictors of future emotional distress. Other factors such as income, negative cognitive illness appraisals, and poor social support also play a role, though less consistently. This highlights the importance of psychological and social factors in managing emotional distress in PwMS.
Emotional Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Risk and Resilience Factors
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated emotional distress, particularly among young adults. Longitudinal studies show that pre-pandemic emotional distress is the strongest predictor of distress during the pandemic. Economic and psychosocial stressors, such as lifestyle disruptions and hopelessness, also significantly contribute to increased distress levels. Effective coping strategies include maintaining a daily routine, engaging in physical activity, and positive reappraisal.
Attachment Dimensions and Emotional Distress
Cognitive and Interpersonal Mediating Mechanisms
Attachment dimensions, specifically avoidant and anxious attachment, are linked to symptoms of emotional distress such as anxiety and depression. Cognitive risk factors like dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem mediate the relationship between insecure attachment and depression. Additionally, interpersonal stressors contribute to both anxiety and depression in individuals with insecure attachment.
Gender and Cross-Cultural Differences
Somatic Symptoms and Emotional Distress
Gender and cultural differences influence the association between somatic symptoms and emotional distress. Females generally report higher levels of both, but gender does not significantly affect the level of somatic symptoms when controlling for emotional distress and cultural factors. This suggests that somatic symptoms and emotional distress are strongly associated across genders and cultures.
Emotional Distress Post-Myocardial Infarction
Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors
Emotional distress is prevalent among patients post-myocardial infarction (MI), with factors such as previous depression/anxiety, female gender, younger age, smoking, and being born outside the Nordic countries being strongly associated with distress. These factors are crucial for tailoring rehabilitation programs to address emotional distress in MI patients.
Emotional Distress in HIV Patients
Social Support and Coping Strategies
In nonmetropolitan persons living with HIV, severe HIV symptomatology, lack of social support, and avoidant coping are linked to higher emotional distress. HIV-related stigma and family rejection also contribute significantly, mediated by social support and coping strategies.
Emotional Distress in Chronic Respiratory Disease
Conceptual Model for Symptom Management
A new conceptual model for emotional distress in chronic respiratory disease identifies new or increased symptoms, additional treatment, and lifestyle restrictions as key sources of distress. Effective symptom self-management is driven by personal goals and self-efficacy, embedded within contextual factors.
Emotional Distress After Traumatic Brain Injury
Transdiagnostic Psychological Processes
Emotional distress after traumatic brain injury (TBI) often involves a range of neurobehavioral and emotional reactions. Key psychological processes include threats to self and emotion dysregulation, with the latter accounting for significant variance in depression, anxiety, and global distress levels.
Emotional Distress in South Asians with Long-Term Conditions
Cultural and Gender Influences
South Asians with long-term conditions like diabetes and heart disease experience emotional distress influenced by cultural factors and gender differences. They often use non-medical terminology to describe distress and rely on self-management, family, and faith for support, highlighting the need for culturally sensitive clinical interventions.
Conclusion
Emotional distress is a multifaceted issue influenced by various factors including age, baseline distress, attachment dimensions, gender, cultural background, and specific health conditions. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective interventions and support systems to manage emotional distress across different populations.
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