Enlarged heart symptoms
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Symptoms of an Enlarged Heart
Introduction to Enlarged Heart (Cardiomegaly)
An enlarged heart, medically known as cardiomegaly, is a condition where the heart is larger than normal. This can result from various underlying health issues, including cardiomyopathies, hypertension, and heart valve diseases. Understanding the symptoms associated with an enlarged heart is crucial for early diagnosis and management.
Common Symptoms of an Enlarged Heart
Irregular Heartbeat (Arrhythmia)
One of the primary symptoms of an enlarged heart is an irregular heartbeat, also known as arrhythmia. This condition can cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or with an irregular rhythm, which can be detected through an electrocardiogram (ECG) 12.
Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea)
Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is another common symptom. This occurs because the enlarged heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs, which makes breathing difficult 124.
Extreme Tiredness (Fatigue)
Patients with an enlarged heart often experience extreme tiredness or fatigue. This is due to the heart's reduced ability to pump blood effectively, resulting in decreased oxygen supply to the body's tissues 12.
Swelling of the Legs and Feet (Edema)
Swelling in the legs and feet, known as edema, is a frequent symptom. This happens because the inefficient pumping of blood by the heart causes fluid to accumulate in the lower extremities 124.
Chest Pain
Chest pain can also be a symptom of an enlarged heart. This pain may be due to the heart working harder to pump blood or due to associated conditions like coronary artery disease .
Abdominal Swelling
Abdominal swelling, or ascites, can occur as a result of fluid buildup in the abdomen. This is often seen in advanced stages of heart failure associated with an enlarged heart .
Bipedal Edema
Bipedal edema, or swelling in both feet, is another symptom linked to heart failure and an enlarged heart. This is due to the heart's inability to manage blood flow effectively, leading to fluid retention .
Signs in Infants
In infants, symptoms of an enlarged heart can include signs of heart failure following acute infections such as bronchopneumonia or acute stomatitis. These symptoms may include rapid breathing, poor feeding, and excessive sweating .
Symptoms in Elderly Patients
In elderly patients, an enlarged heart can lead to congestive heart failure, characterized by symptoms such as atrial fibrillation, tricuspid regurgitation, and marked protrusion of the right heart border on chest x-rays .
Conclusion
Recognizing the symptoms of an enlarged heart is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, extreme tiredness, swelling of the legs and feet, chest pain, and abdominal swelling. Early detection and management can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with this condition.
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