Flouride varnish

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The Impact of Fluoride Varnish on Dental Caries Prevention

Introduction to Fluoride Varnish

Fluoride varnish is a topical fluoride treatment used to prevent dental caries (tooth decay). It is applied directly to the teeth and has been shown to be effective in reducing the incidence of caries, particularly in children. This article synthesizes recent research on the effectiveness of fluoride varnish in preventing dental caries.

Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish in Children

Study on Mixed Dentition in Rural School Children

A study conducted on school children aged 7 to 10 years in rural Jamshoro assessed the impact of 5% sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish on dental caries over six months. The children were divided into two groups: one received fluoride varnish, while the control group received dietary control instructions. The results showed a significant reduction in the DMFT (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth) score in the group that received the fluoride varnish compared to the control group after six months, indicating a preventive effect of the varnish on dental caries .

Parental Preference and Nationwide Promotion

In Qatar, a study explored parental preferences for fluoride varnish as a preventive measure against dental caries in young children, where the caries rate is approximately 73%. The study aimed to promote oral health through counseling, awareness, and the introduction of fluoride varnish. The findings suggest a positive reception among parents, highlighting the potential for nationwide implementation to improve children's oral health .

Comparative Effectiveness of Fluoride Varnish and Mouthrinses

A comparative study evaluated the effectiveness of fluoride varnish (Duraphat) applied every six months versus weekly mouthrinses with 0.2% sodium fluoride solution over two years. The study involved 200 children aged 14 years, divided into test and control groups. The results indicated that the fluoride varnish group had a significantly lower number of new carious lesions compared to the mouthrinsing group, with a caries reduction of about 30%. This suggests that fluoride varnish may be a more effective and convenient alternative to weekly mouthrinses in certain settings .

Conclusion

Fluoride varnish has been demonstrated to be an effective measure in preventing dental caries in children. Studies show significant reductions in caries incidence with the use of fluoride varnish compared to control groups and other fluoride treatments like mouthrinses. The positive reception among parents and the potential for nationwide implementation further support its use as a preventive dental care strategy.

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Most relevant research papers on this topic

Effect of Flouride Varnish in Prevention of Dental Caries

Fluoride varnish significantly prevents dental caries in children aged 7-10 years, with DMFT scores increasing in the control group over 6 months.

RCT

2021·

0citations

·Nayab Mangi et al.

Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences·

DOI

Parent's Preference of Flouride Varnish: A Novice Concept in a Rapidly Developing Nation

Parents in Qatar show a preference for fluoride varnish as a dental caries prevention method, but more research is needed to determine their actual usage.

2015·

0citations

·M. Hendaus et al.

Pediatrics·

DOI

Effect of flouride varnish (Duraphat) treatment every six months compared with weekly mouthrinses with 0.2 per cent NaF solution on dental caries.

Fluoride varnish application every six months significantly reduces dental caries by 30% compared to weekly mouthrinsing in schoolchildren.

RCT

1979·

39citations

·G. Koch et al.

Swedish dental journal

Effect of Three different fluoride Varnishes on Streptococcus Mutans and Lactobacillus Biofilm: An Vitro Study

Biflouride varnish has the greatest antibacterial effect on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus compared to Durashield and Flour Protector, with Flour Protector showing the same inhibitory effect.

2022·

0citations

·M. Abdel-Hameed et al.

Dental Science Updates·

DOI

PIGE - Resonance profiling applied to a clinical test of flouride varnishes

Abstract A clinical in-vivo experiment had been carried out to compare two caries preventing fluorine varnishes. The fluorine depth profiles in the near surface region of tooth enamel were measured using the 935 keV resonance of the nuclear reaction 19F(p,p'γ)19F. The results can be understood by studying the flourine anamnese of the patients.

1992·

0citations

·H. Zschau et al.

Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms·

DOI

Pit and fissure sealants versus fluoride varnishes for preventing dental decay in the permanent teeth of children and adolescents.

Fissure sealants and fluoride varnishes are both effective in preventing dental caries in children and adolescents, but their relative effectiveness remains unclear.

Systematic Review

2016·

162citations

·A. Ahovuo-Saloranta et al.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·

DOI

ASSESSMENT OF INHIBITION OF BIOFILM FORMATION AND PLAQUE BACTERIAL COUNT OF FLUORIDE VARNISH CONTAINING CHLORHEXIDINE AND CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE (CPC) VERSUS CONVENTIONAL FLUORIDE VARNISH AMONG HIGH CARIES RISK PATIENTS: RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Both conventional and fluoride varnishes can reduce plaque and bacteria, but the Cervitec F varnish effectively reduces streptococcus mutants count.

RCT

2022·

1citation

·Hadeer Mohamed et al.

Egyptian Dental Journal·

DOI

Effectiveness of varnish with CPP-ACP in prevention of caries lesions around orthodontic brackets: an OCT evaluation.

Applying CPP-ACP-containing varnish effectively reduces caries lesions around orthodontic brackets, regardless of brushing and mouthwash usage.

RCTAnimal Study

2015·

57citations

·M. Pithon et al.

European journal of orthodontics·

DOI

Sensitization to Acrylates in Varnishes

Occupational sensitization to acrylic resins in varnishes can occur due to the use of these varnishes, particularly in woodworking industries.

Case Report

2007·

11citations

·L. Condé‐Salazar et al.

Dermatitis·

DOI

The efficacy of fluoride varnish vs a filled resin sealant for preventing white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment: A randomized clinical trial.

MI Varnish and ProSeal sealants both effectively prevent white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment, with minimal severity and a higher likelihood in gingival regions.

RCT

2021·

26citations

·Lauren N Flynn et al.

The Angle orthodontist·

DOI

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