How many types of quarks are there
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Types of Quarks in Particle Physics
Standard Model Quarks: Six Types
In the realm of Western nuclear physics, the Standard Model posits the existence of six types of quarks. These quarks are fundamental constituents of matter and are categorized into three families, each containing two quarks. The six quarks are known as up (u), down (d), strange (s), charm (c), bottom (b), and top (t) quarks 467. Each family of quarks is associated with a corresponding family of leptons, and these quarks combine to form larger particles such as protons and neutrons .
Vedic Particle Physics: Eighteen Types
Contrastingly, Vedic Particle Physics proposes a more extensive classification, suggesting the existence of 18 types of quarks. This model not only includes the six quarks recognized by Western physics but also introduces additional quark types, which are not accounted for in the Standard Model 12. Vedic Nuclear Physics also posits the existence of 18 types of anti-quarks and introduces the concept of Giant Quarks, which are unknown in Western physics .
Theoretical Models with More Quarks
Several theoretical models have been proposed that extend beyond the six-quark framework of the Standard Model. These models often include right- and left-handed currents and explore the possibilities of additional quark types and their interactions. Such models are typically of the SU(2) x U(1) type and consider various phenomena such as weak phenomenology, triangle anomalies, and degenerate quark masses .
Conclusion
In summary, while the Standard Model of particle physics recognizes six types of quarks, Vedic Particle Physics suggests a more complex structure with 18 types of quarks. Additionally, various theoretical models propose the existence of more than the traditionally accepted six quarks, indicating that the field of particle physics continues to evolve with new hypotheses and discoveries.
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