ICD-10 code for generalized anxiety disorder

Pro Research Analysisby

Searched over 200M research papers

Analyzed relevant papers

ICD-10 Code for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: F41.1

The ICD-10 code for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is F41.1. This code is used internationally to identify and classify cases of GAD in clinical and research settings 123456.

Diagnostic Criteria Differences: ICD-10 vs. DSM

Key Criteria and Overlap

While both ICD-10 and DSM systems are used to diagnose GAD, they have important differences in their criteria. Studies show that ICD-10 and DSM-IV/DSM-5 often identify different groups of people with GAD, with only moderate agreement between the systems 1235. For example, ICD-10 requires symptoms of autonomic arousal and excludes cases with certain comorbid disorders, while DSM-IV/5 focuses on excessive worry and significant distress or impairment 13. As a result, not all individuals diagnosed with GAD under one system will meet the criteria under the other 1235.

Prevalence and Comorbidity

Research indicates that the prevalence rates for GAD are similar between ICD-10 and DSM systems, but the actual individuals diagnosed may differ significantly 12. There is also a high rate of comorbidity with depression and other psychiatric disorders among those diagnosed with GAD, regardless of the classification system used 24.

Clinical and Research Implications

ICD-10 is widely used in clinical practice, especially in Europe, while DSM criteria are more common in research settings . This means that the populations identified as having GAD may differ depending on which system is used, which can affect both treatment and research outcomes 56.

Conclusion

The ICD-10 code for generalized anxiety disorder is F41.1. While ICD-10 and DSM systems are similar in some ways, they use different criteria and often identify different individuals as having GAD. Understanding these differences is important for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and research.

Sources and full results

Most relevant research papers on this topic

DSM-IV and ICD-10 generalized anxiety disorder: discrepant diagnoses and associated disability

DSM-IV and ICD-10 GAD prevalence rates are nearly identical, but these classification systems are diagnosing different groups of people, with DSM-only cases having higher levels of disability.

Observational Study

2001·

62citations

·Tim Slade et al.

The 1-month prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder according to DSM-IV, DSM-V, and ICD-10 among nondemented 75-year-olds in Gothenburg, Sweden.

GAD is common in 75-year-olds, but DSM-IV/V and ICD-10 definitions capture different individuals, with greater congruence between GAD and depression than between the two classification systems.

Observational Study

2012·

17citations

·J. Nilsson et al.

The Classification of Anxiety Disorders in ICD-10 and DSM-IV: A Concordance Analysis

Removing uncontrollability and clinical significance criteria from DSM-IV and focusing on hypervigilance and scanning symptoms in ICD-10 could improve concordance between the two anxiety disorder classifications.

Observational Study

2002·

49citations

·G. Andrews et al.

Generalized anxiety disorder (ICD‐10) in primary care from a cross‐cultural perspective: a valid diagnostic entity?

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a valid diagnostic entity in primary care, despite high comorbidity rates, low social disability, and an unclear definition.

Highly Cited

2000·

152citations

·Wolfgang Maier et al.

Concordances and discrepancies between ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria for anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence

DSM-IV-TR consistently classifies more children with anxiety disorders than ICD-10, with low to high concordance and poor to good agreement between the two classification systems.

Observational StudyVery Rigorous Journal

2012·

25citations

·Carmen Adornetto et al.

Comparison of the DSM–5 and ICD–10: panic and other anxiety disorders

The DSM-5 has made significant changes to panic and other anxiety disorders, improving classification and addressing concerns raised by the ICD-10 system.

2017·

13citations

·B. Bandelow

University of Groningen Under-recognition and undertreatment of DSM-IV classified mood and anxiety disorders among disability claimants

Serious mental disorders are substantially under-diagnosed and under-treated among disability claimants, highlighting the need for tailored multidisciplinary interventions to improve mental health and return to work.

2017·

0citations

·Bert Cornelius et al.

Generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive‐compulsive disorder and social phobia: sources of dissonance between ICD‐10 and DSM‐IV

Discordance remains between ICD-10 and DSM-IV in diagnosing generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and social phobia, affecting cross-national comparisons of prevalence rates.

Observational Study

1998·

15citations

·G. Andrews et al.

The Classification of Anxiety Disorders

The classification of anxiety disorders is controversial, with only panic disorder being controversial, and the ICD-10 system being simpler and more widely accepted.

1989·

20citations

·M. Gelder

ALEXITHYMIA AND SOMATOSENSORY AMPLIFICATION AMONG GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER PATIENTS

Somatosensory amplitude and alexithymia are associated with functional somatic symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder patients, suggesting their importance for understanding and treating this disorder.

Observational Study

2021·

0citations

·Puja Pallavi Dr et al.

Try another search

prenatal vitamin supplementation before pregnancy

benefits of sunscreen for skin protection

whey protein powder ingredients

helicobacter pylori treatment options

pravastatin 40 mg dosage and effects

earth rotation causes