Is candida a sexually transmitted infection

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Is Candida a Sexually Transmitted Infection?

Candida and HIV Transmission

Candida infections, particularly vaginal Candida, have been studied in the context of their role in HIV transmission. Research indicates that women who seroconverted from HIV-negative to HIV-positive status were significantly more likely to have vaginal Candida infections compared to their seronegative counterparts . This suggests that Candida infections may act as a co-factor in HIV transmission, highlighting the importance of appropriate gynecological management and care for high-risk populations.

Prevalence of Candida in Sexually Transmitted Disease Testing

A study analyzing the distribution of Candida albicans in clinical specimens for sexually transmitted disease (STD) testing found that the positive rate of C. albicans was higher among younger women and decreased with age . This trend was observed in swab samples, which had higher positive rates compared to urinalysis. The study underscores the importance of rapid and accurate identification of Candida species in the treatment of candidiasis, especially in the context of STD testing.

Candida in Cases of Sexual Abuse

Candida infections have also been documented in cases of sexual abuse. Infections with Candida albicans and Gardnerella vaginalis were reported in children who had experienced sexual abuse, indicating that these organisms should not be considered normal flora in symptomatic children and adolescents . This association emphasizes the need for awareness and appropriate diagnostic techniques in managing sexually abused children.

Conclusion

While Candida infections are not classified as traditional sexually transmitted infections (STIs), they can be associated with sexual activity and have significant implications in the context of HIV transmission and sexual abuse. Proper diagnosis and management are crucial, particularly in high-risk and vulnerable populations.

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Most relevant research papers on this topic

Candida infection as a risk factor for HIV transmission.

High-risk heterosexual HIV-negative women are more likely to develop vaginal Candida infections, which may increase their risk of HIV transmission.

Observational Study

2003·

62citations

·R. A. Hester et al.

Distribution Analysis of Candida albicans according to Sex and Age in Clinical Specimen Testing for Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Candida albicans positivity in sexually transmitted disease test samples is higher in younger women and decreases with age, with no significant difference in male patients.

Observational Study

2022·

2citations

·Jae-Eun Choi et al.

Vaginitis due to Gardnerella vaginalis and to Candida albicans in sexual abuse.

Sexual abuse in children and adolescents may be associated with vaginal infections caused by Gardnerella vaginalis and Candida albicans, which should raise the possibility of sexual abuse.

Case Report

1985·

7citations

·A. D. De Jong

Is Candida auris sexual?

Sexual reproduction plays a limited but important role in generating genetic diversity in Candida auris, contributing to its pathogenicity and drug resistance.

Literature Review

2020·

9citations

·Zoe K. Ross et al.

[Genital candidiasis].

Genital candidiasis is a common cause of infectious vaginitis in women, with recurrent VVC being a common occurrence, and sexual transmission of Candida can occur during vaginal intercourse.

2019·

4citations

·Fumitake Ono et al.

Antifungal profile of vulvovaginal candidiasis in sexually active females from a tertiary care hospital of Western Rajasthan

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is common in sexually active females, with Candida glabrata being the most common species and high antifungal resistance observed, highlighting the need for local antifungal treatment policies.

Observational StudyRigorous Journal

2021·

6citations

·S. Kombade et al.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis: species distribution of Candida and their antifungal susceptibility pattern

Vulvovaginal candidiasis prevalence in Ethiopia is 41.4%, with non-albicans Candida species being more prevalent, and fluconazole remains effective against all species, but C. krusei has high resistance rates.

Observational StudyRigorous JournalHighly Cited

2018·

149citations

·A. Bitew et al.

Patterns of Genomic Variation in the Opportunistic Pathogen Candida glabrata Suggest the Existence of Mating and a Secondary Association with Humans

Candida glabrata has an active sexual cycle and a recent global spread, suggesting humans are only a secondary niche for this yeast.

Rigorous JournalHighly Cited

2018·

95citations

·Laia Carreté et al.

Evolution of pathogenicity and sexual reproduction in eight Candida genomes

Pathogenic Candida species show adaptations for virulence, with key components of mating and meiosis pathways missing in some, raising questions about how mating and cell types are controlled.

Highly Cited

2009·

981citations

·G. Butler et al.

AN OVERVIEW OF CANDIDA VAGINITIS

Candida vaginitis is a common cause of infective vaginal discharge in women, with up to 40% diagnosed with it, and is a significant issue for women of child-bearing age.

2020·

0citations

·M. Zaki et al.

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