Largest planet in the solar system

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Jupiter: Largest Planet in the Solar System

Jupiter’s Size and Mass Compared to Other Planets

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, with a diameter more than 10 times that of Earth and a volume large enough to fit about 1,000 Earths inside it 12. It is also the most massive planet, containing more mass than all the other planets in the solar system combined 369. Saturn is the next largest planet, but it is still much smaller and less massive than Jupiter .

Jupiter’s Structure and Features

Jupiter is a gas giant, meaning it is mostly made of hydrogen and helium, with no solid surface like Earth’s. Its immense size is matched by a powerful magnetic field and a fast rotation, which contribute to its dynamic atmosphere and weather systems 1369. The planet is famous for its Great Red Spot, a storm larger than Earth itself . Jupiter also has a system of rings and dozens of moons, including some of the most interesting in the solar system, such as Io and Europa .

Scientific Exploration and Importance

Jupiter’s massive size and early formation played a key role in shaping the solar system. Its gravity influenced the orbits of other planets and helped clear out debris during the solar system’s formation . The Juno spacecraft has provided detailed observations of Jupiter’s atmosphere, magnetic field, and deep interior, revealing new insights into its structure and the processes that drive its weather and aurorae 369. Jupiter’s unique characteristics make it a focus for ongoing scientific research, including studies on dark matter and planetary formation 87.

Conclusion

Jupiter stands out as the largest and most massive planet in the solar system, with a size, mass, and influence that far surpass those of any other planet. Its dynamic atmosphere, strong magnetic field, and many moons make it a fascinating object of study and a key to understanding the history and structure of our solar system 12345678+1 MORE.

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Most relevant research papers on this topic

Jupiter: The Solar System's Giant

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, with its own moons and rings, and its magnetic field and fast rotation make it both interesting and dangerous.

2001·

0citations

·D. Gallagher et al.

Gravity Assist Podcast, Jupiter with Jared Espley

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, with its Great Red Spot being larger than Earth, and its orbit is changing due to its rotation.

2018·

0citations

·Gary Daines

Jupiter’s interior and deep atmosphere: The initial pole-to-pole passes with the Juno spacecraft

Juno's first close pass over Jupiter revealed chaotic weather, a rich harmonic magnetic field, and a more precise gravity field, impacting the distribution of heavy elements and the existence of Jupiter's core.

Highly Cited

2017·

249citations

·S. Bolton et al.

Distant Giants: Jupiter and Saturn

Jupiter and Saturn, the largest planets in the solar system, move slowly through the sky, with their orbits resulting in more frequent oppositions and seasonal appearances similar to background stars.

2012·

0citations

·F. Reddy

Jupiter: Giant of the solar system

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, with 12 natural satellites, and its appearance in the sky varies depending on the time of year.

2019·

0citations

·Nasa

Juno swoops around giant Jupiter.

Juno's first close pass at Jupiter revealed weather, magnetic fields, and gas welling up from the deep interior, with its first close orbit revealing the planet's aurorae and plasma environment.

2017·

0citations

·Keith T. Smith

Age of Jupiter inferred from the distinct genetics and formation times of meteorites

Jupiter's solid core formed within 1 My after Solar System formation, making it the oldest planet and potentially explaining why our Solar System lacks any super-Earths.

Highly Cited

2017·

459citations

·T. Kruijer et al.

Jupiter missions as probes of dark matter

Jupiter missions can use in situ measurements on relativistic electron fluxes to probe dark matter and dark mediators, potentially revealing unexplored regions in the parameter space.

2022·

14citations

·Lingfeng Li et al.

Jupiter’s magnetosphere and aurorae observed by the Juno spacecraft during its first polar orbits

The Juno spacecraft has made first-ever observations of Jupiter's magnetosphere and aurorae, providing insights into the processes driving these phenomena.

Highly Cited

2017·

126citations

·J. Connerney et al.

Sun-scorched Mercury

Mercury is a dense planet with 5.4 gm/cm3 density, and is the second-diverse planet in the Solar System, after Venus.

2021·

0citations

·T. Hockey et al.

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