last mile delivery

Introduction

Last-mile delivery, the final step in the delivery process where goods are transported from a transportation hub to the final delivery destination, is a critical and often challenging component of the supply chain. With the rise of e-commerce, the efficiency, cost, and environmental impact of last-mile delivery have become significant concerns for businesses and researchers alike.

Key Insights

Environmental Impact and Efficiency:
- Last-mile delivery is one of the most costly and polluting segments of the supply chain. Comparisons between conventional shopping and e-commerce-based delivery show that the break-even point for carbon emissions depends on the number of customers and the delivery radius.
- Innovative delivery methods, such as drones and autonomous robots, are being explored to reduce congestion, pollution, and health impacts in urban areas.
Route Planning and Optimization:
- Efficient route planning is crucial for minimizing travel time and latency in last-mile delivery. Advanced algorithms with theoretical guarantees have been developed to optimize these routes, significantly outperforming previous methods.
- Hybrid approaches combining genetic algorithms and simulated annealing have been shown to effectively solve complex location-routing problems, improving efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Collaboration and Pricing Strategies:
- Collaboration among delivery companies can lead to significant savings in distance traveled and routes needed, reducing emissions and operational costs.
- Pricing models that consider market density and delivery time can help companies optimize profits while maintaining service quality. Collaboration models can also support the long-term survival of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Technological Innovations:
- The integration of innovative technologies in last-mile delivery, such as autonomous vehicles and intelligent transportation systems, can address current challenges and improve efficiency.
- Service innovations driven by technological advancements can enhance the customer experience and meet increasing demands in e-commerce.
Challenges and Solutions:
- The last mile is often the most expensive and least efficient part of the supply chain due to the dispersal of delivery destinations and the need for individual order handling.
- Failed deliveries due to customer absence at the delivery location are a significant issue, leading to increased costs and inefficiencies. Autonomous delivery solutions are being explored to mitigate these problems.

Conclusion

The research on last-mile delivery highlights the importance of optimizing delivery routes, leveraging technological innovations, and fostering collaboration among delivery companies to address the challenges of cost, efficiency, and environmental impact. As e-commerce continues to grow, these strategies will be crucial in meeting customer demands and ensuring sustainable delivery practices.

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Last mile delivery

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Last-mile delivery concepts: a survey from an operational research perspective

Novel last-mile delivery concepts like drones and autonomous robots face decision problems and promising future research avenues, addressing urban congestion, pollution, and health impacts.

Carbon emissions comparison of last mile delivery versus customer pickup

Last mile delivery in e-commerce retailing has a lower carbon emissions impact compared to customer pickup, making it a viable green strategy for retailers.

Last-Mile Delivery Made Practical: An Efficient Route Planning Framework with Theoretical Guarantees

Our theoretically guaranteed solution framework for last-mile delivery optimizes courier routes, reducing travel time and total latency, outperforming state-of-the-art methods in large-scale real datasets.

Model and algorithm for bilevel multisized terminal location-routing problem for the last mile delivery

The self-adaptive SGA effectively solves the bilevel multisized terminal location-routing problem for last mile delivery, improving customer service and reducing costs.

Pricing and Collaboration in Last Mile Delivery Services

This study proposes a pricing and collaboration model based on last mile delivery time to optimize profit and sustain long-term survival for express delivery companies.

Last Mile Distribution in Humanitarian Relief

The proposed mixed integer programming model optimizes last mile distribution in humanitarian relief, minimizing transportation costs and maximizing benefits to aid recipients.

Service innovation in e-commerce last mile delivery: Mapping the e-customer journey

Innovative service solutions in e-commerce last mile delivery positively impact customer behavior and experience, aiding managerial decision-making in designing new services.

Collaboration in the last mile: evidence from grocery deliveries

Collaboration in last mile grocery delivery can result in distance savings of 17% and route reduction of 22%, supporting policies incentivising vehicle and infrastructure sharing.

First and Last Mile Delivery – Problems and Issues

First and last mile delivery in freight transport are most cost-intensive, with individual orders and dispersed destinations causing high costs and challenges.

A Viewpoint on the Challenges and Solutions for Driverless Last-Mile Delivery

Driverless last-mile delivery in autonomous vehicles faces challenges and limitations, but future technology advancements could enable complete autonomy and efficient logistics.

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