Leading causes of women's death
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers
Leading Causes of Women's Death
Understanding the leading causes of death among women is crucial for developing effective health interventions and policies. This article synthesizes findings from multiple research studies to highlight the primary causes of mortality among women, focusing on cardiovascular disease, autoimmune diseases, noncommunicable diseases, homicide, and mental health issues.
Cardiovascular Disease: The Leading Cause of Death
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death among women in the United States, accounting for approximately one in every three female deaths 137. Despite increased awareness and grassroots campaigns, the burden of CVD in women has not significantly decreased over the past decade. Women are often underdiagnosed and undertreated for CVD, which includes conditions such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, and peripheral arterial disease 13. Notably, cardiovascular disease also competes with breast cancer as a leading cause of death among older women diagnosed with breast cancer, highlighting the importance of managing comorbid conditions .
Autoimmune Diseases: A Significant Mortality Factor
Autoimmune diseases are a leading cause of death among young and middle-aged women in the United States. These diseases exceed the frequency of the 10th leading cause of death in every age category of women younger than 65 years and are particularly prevalent in the 15 to 64 years age groups . This significant impact is often obscured by current methods used to identify leading causes of death, necessitating better recognition and management of autoimmune conditions.
Noncommunicable Diseases: A Major Health Threat
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including various forms of cancer, are dominant causes of death among women of reproductive age. In the Republic of Georgia, for instance, NCDs accounted for 69.6% of deaths, with cancer being a major contributor . Breast cancer, cervical cancer, and uterine cancer are among the top specific causes of death, emphasizing the need for effective cancer prevention and treatment strategies.
Homicide: A Leading Cause of Injury Deaths
Homicide is a leading cause of death for women aged 44 years and younger in the United States, with significant racial and ethnic disparities. Non-Hispanic black and American Indian/Alaska Native women experience the highest rates of homicide, often related to intimate partner violence (IPV) . Additionally, homicide is a significant cause of death among pregnant and postpartum women, with risk factors including younger age, Black race, and lack of prenatal care . These findings underscore the need for targeted IPV prevention programs and enhanced access to intervention services.
Mental Health: The Burden of Depression
Depression is the leading cause of disease burden among women globally, significantly impacting their quality of life. While psychiatric conditions account for a small percentage of deaths, they contribute to a substantial portion of the overall disease burden due to disability . This highlights the importance of addressing mental health issues and providing adequate support and treatment for women suffering from depression.
Conclusion
Cardiovascular disease, autoimmune diseases, noncommunicable diseases, homicide, and mental health issues are among the leading causes of death for women. Addressing these health challenges requires a multifaceted approach, including better awareness, targeted prevention programs, and improved access to healthcare services. By focusing on these areas, we can work towards reducing the mortality rates and improving the overall health and well-being of women.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic