Medical term for diabetes
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers
Medical Term for Diabetes
Definition and Description of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. This condition leads to long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of various organs, particularly the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels Basevi2011T20104+4 MORE.
Pathogenesis and Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is caused by an absolute deficiency of insulin secretion. This is often due to autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta-cells. Individuals at risk can be identified by serological evidence of an autoimmune process and genetic markers Basevi2011T20104+4 MORE.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent and results from a combination of resistance to insulin action and an inadequate compensatory insulin secretory response. This type can remain asymptomatic for a long period, during which abnormal carbohydrate metabolism can be detected through plasma glucose measurements Basevi2011T20104+4 MORE.
Symptoms and Complications
Symptoms of marked hyperglycemia include polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (excessive thirst), weight loss, polyphagia (excessive hunger), and blurred vision. Chronic hyperglycemia can also impair growth and increase susceptibility to infections. Acute, life-threatening consequences include hyperglycemia with ketoacidosis or the nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome. Long-term complications involve retinopathy, nephropathy, peripheral neuropathy, and autonomic neuropathy, leading to various systemic dysfunctions Basevi2011T20104+4 MORE.
Historical Context of the Term "Diabetes"
The term "diabetes" originates from the Greek verb "diabaino," meaning "I go" or "I run through," and "diabetes," referring to a siphon or water-pipe. This term was introduced into medical nomenclature by Aretaeus, who described the disease in detail .
Conclusion
Diabetes Mellitus is a complex group of diseases with significant health implications. Understanding its types, symptoms, and complications is crucial for effective management and treatment. The historical context of the term highlights the long-standing recognition of this condition in medical history.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion or insulin action, leading to long-term damage and dysfunction of various organs.
Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, leading to long-term damage and dysfunction of various organs.
Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, leading to long-term damage and dysfunction of various organs.
Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, due to an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin secretion and/or insulin action.
DOI