Natural treatment for hyperthyroidism
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Natural Treatments for Hyperthyroidism: An Overview
Introduction to Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by the excessive production of thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms such as tachycardia, warm moist skin, and elevated body temperature . Traditional treatments include antithyroid medications, radioiodine therapy, and thyroidectomy, but these can have significant side effects and do not always result in a complete cure 24.
Chinese Herbal Medicines for Hyperthyroidism
Efficacy and Benefits
Chinese herbal medicines (CHM) have been used either alone or in combination with conventional treatments to manage hyperthyroidism. Studies suggest that CHM, when combined with antithyroid drugs, may lower relapse rates, reduce adverse effects, and improve thyroid function and antibody status . Specific herbs such as Jia Wei Xiao Yao San, Prunella vulgaris, Fritillaria thunbergii, and Crassostrea gigas have shown promise in normalizing thyroid hormone levels without significant side effects .
Case Studies
In two case reports, patients with Graves' disease treated with a combination of CHM and Western medicine experienced normalization of thyroid hormone levels and sustained symptom control over a year of follow-up . This suggests that CHM could be a viable complementary therapy for hyperthyroidism.
Dietary and Herbal Supplementation
Case Report Insights
A case report highlighted the successful treatment of a hyperthyroid patient using dietary-herbal supplements and wet cupping. The patient, who had low TSH levels and normal T3 and T4 levels, saw an increase in TSH and resolution of urticaria after two months of this alternative therapy . Supplements included royal jelly, green barley grass, and Taraxaf®.
Medicinal Plants and Antioxidants
Several medicinal plants have been identified for their potential in treating hyperthyroidism. These include Fucus vesiculosus, Aegle marmelos, Coleus forskohlii, Linum usitatissimum, Withania somnifera, Commiphora mukul, Nigella sativa, and Bacopa monnieri . These herbs are believed to be effective due to their natural antioxidant properties, which help mitigate oxidative stress associated with hyperthyroidism.
Blue Honeysuckle: A Promising Natural Remedy
Animal Studies
Research on blue honeysuckle (BH), an edible berry rich in polyphenols, has shown promising results in a hyperthyroid rat model. BH treatment reduced thyroid hormone levels, improved body weight, and protected against liver and thyroid gland atrophy. These effects were comparable to those of propylthiouracil (PTU), a standard antithyroid drug . BH's antioxidant properties are thought to play a significant role in its therapeutic effects.
Conclusion
Natural treatments for hyperthyroidism, including Chinese herbal medicines, dietary-herbal supplementation, and specific medicinal plants, offer promising alternatives or complements to conventional therapies. While these natural remedies show potential in managing hyperthyroidism with fewer side effects, further well-designed clinical trials are necessary to establish their efficacy and safety conclusively.
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