Is Psyllium safe?
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Introduction
Psyllium, a water-soluble fiber derived from the seeds of Plantago ovata, is commonly used as a dietary supplement for its potential health benefits, particularly in managing cholesterol levels and improving glycemic control. This synthesis aims to evaluate the safety of psyllium based on findings from multiple research studies.
Key Insights
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Cholesterol Reduction and Safety:
- Psyllium significantly lowers total and LDL cholesterol levels in individuals with hypercholesterolemia when used as an adjunct to a low-fat diet, with no serious adverse effects reported .
- Psyllium-enriched cereals also effectively reduce total and LDL cholesterol without affecting HDL cholesterol, and are well tolerated .
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Glycemic Control and Safety:
- Psyllium improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes, reducing fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, with no serious adverse events reported .
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Pediatric Use:
- Psyllium is safe and effective in reducing LDL cholesterol in children and adolescents with hypercholesterolemia, with no serious adverse effects reported .
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General Tolerance:
- Psyllium is generally well tolerated across various populations, including adults and children, with no significant adverse events reported in multiple studies .
Conclusion
Psyllium is a safe and well-tolerated dietary supplement that effectively lowers total and LDL cholesterol levels and improves glycemic control in individuals with hypercholesterolemia and type 2 diabetes. Its use is supported across different age groups, including children and adolescents, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Sources and full results
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