Resp diseases
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers for "resp diseases"
Consensus Meter
Respiratory Diseases: Insights from Recent Research
Multimorbidity Patterns in Older Adults: Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Diseases
Recent research has identified distinct clusters of multimorbidity among older adults, with a significant focus on respiratory diseases. In a study involving 2,931 participants aged 60 and above, five clinically meaningful clusters were identified, including a cluster combining respiratory and musculoskeletal diseases (RESP-MSK) which accounted for 15.7% of the participants. This cluster highlights the common co-occurrence of respiratory issues with musculoskeletal problems in the elderly, suggesting a need for integrated care approaches that address both types of conditions simultaneously.
Aerodigestive Disorders in Dogs with Respiratory Disease
A study on dogs has revealed that respiratory diseases often coexist with aerodigestive disorders, even in the absence of overt alimentary symptoms. Using videofluoroscopic swallow studies (VFSS), researchers found that 75% of dogs with respiratory diseases exhibited abnormalities in swallowing, reflux, and aspiration, compared to only 13% of healthy controls. This finding underscores the importance of comprehensive diagnostic evaluations in animals presenting with respiratory symptoms, as it may uncover underlying alimentary tract issues that could complicate treatment and management.
Genetic Selection for Respiratory Disease Resistance in Dairy Calves
In the realm of veterinary science, genetic selection is being explored as a method to improve the health and welfare of dairy calves. A study analyzing data from over 62,000 calves found that respiratory problems (RESP) and diarrhea (DIAR) have heritability estimates ranging from 0.02 to 0.07, with genetic correlations between the traits ranging from 0.50 to 0.62. This suggests that selective breeding could potentially reduce the incidence of these diseases, provided that standardized data collection practices are implemented across the industry.
Antibiotic Resistance in Community-Acquired Respiratory Infections
The Respiratory Surveillance Program (RESP) has highlighted the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in community-acquired respiratory tract infections. The study identified common pathogens such as Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae, with resistance rates varying significantly across these species. Notably, Streptococcus pneumoniae exhibited the highest resistance to multiple antibiotics, emphasizing the need for careful selection of empiric therapies in community settings to combat the spread of resistant strains.
Feasibility of Technology-Enhanced Self-Management for COPD
A pilot study on the RESP-FIT program, which combines respiratory muscle strength training (RMST) with a smartphone-based management system, has shown promising results for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study reported high retention rates and moderate satisfaction among participants, who used the app to track symptoms and training sessions. Although the integration of Bluetooth technology for real-time tracking faced challenges, the overall feasibility of the RESP-FIT program suggests it could be a valuable tool for improving the quality of life and reducing hospital admissions for COPD patients.
Conclusion
These studies collectively underscore the complexity and multifaceted nature of respiratory diseases across different populations, from elderly humans to dairy calves and dogs. They highlight the importance of integrated care, comprehensive diagnostics, genetic selection, and innovative self-management tools in addressing respiratory health challenges. As research continues to evolve, these insights will be crucial in developing more effective prevention and treatment strategies for respiratory diseases.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic