Side effects of coming off lexapro
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Side Effects of Coming Off Lexapro
Introduction to Lexapro Withdrawal Symptoms
Lexapro, known generically as escitalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for anxiety and depression. When discontinuing Lexapro, it is crucial to be aware of potential withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can arise as the body adjusts to the absence of the medication, and they typically subside once about 90% of the drug has been eliminated from the body, which can take several days to weeks1.
Common Withdrawal Symptoms
Physical Symptoms
Patients discontinuing Lexapro may experience a range of physical symptoms. Commonly reported issues include nausea, headaches, dizziness, and fatigue1 2. Gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain are also frequently noted2. Additionally, some individuals may experience flu-like symptoms, including sweating and chills2.
Neurological and Sensory Symptoms
Neurological symptoms are also prevalent during Lexapro withdrawal. These can include paresthesia (a tingling or prickling sensation), light-headedness, and tremors2. Some patients report experiencing "brain zaps," which are sudden, brief sensations resembling an electric shock in the brain1.
Psychological Symptoms
Psychological symptoms are a significant aspect of Lexapro withdrawal. Anxiety, irritability, and mood swings are common, as the body readjusts to the absence of the medication1 2. Insomnia and vivid dreams may also occur, disrupting sleep patterns2. In some cases, individuals may experience a resurgence of depressive symptoms, which underscores the importance of medical supervision during the discontinuation process1.
Managing Withdrawal Symptoms
Gradual Tapering
To minimize withdrawal symptoms, it is generally recommended to gradually taper off Lexapro rather than stopping abruptly. This approach allows the body to slowly adjust to decreasing levels of the medication, reducing the severity of withdrawal effects1. A healthcare provider can create a tapering schedule tailored to the individual's needs.
Monitoring and Support
Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential during the withdrawal period. This ensures that any emerging symptoms can be promptly addressed and that the risk of relapse into depression or anxiety is minimized1. Support from family and friends can also be beneficial, providing emotional stability during this transition.
Conclusion
Discontinuing Lexapro can lead to a variety of withdrawal symptoms, including physical, neurological, and psychological effects. Gradual tapering and close monitoring by a healthcare provider are crucial strategies to manage these symptoms effectively. By understanding and preparing for these potential challenges, individuals can navigate the withdrawal process more comfortably and safely.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
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