Signs and symptoms of a breakdown
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Signs and Symptoms of a Breakdown
Rhabdomyolysis: Muscle Breakdown
Keywords: Rhabdomyolysis, muscle pain, dark urine
Rhabdomyolysis is a condition characterized by the rapid breakdown of striated muscle fibers, leading to the release of muscle cell contents into the bloodstream. The classic triad of symptoms includes muscle pain, weakness, and dark urine, although more than half of the patients may not experience muscle pain or weakness. Additional systemic symptoms can include fever, general malaise, tachycardia, nausea, and vomiting1.
Social Breakdown Syndrome: Behavioral Deterioration
Keywords: Social breakdown syndrome, behavioral changes, mental health
Social Breakdown Syndrome (SBS) manifests as progressive chronic deterioration primarily through observable changes in personal and social behavior. This syndrome occurs when certain reactions to the patient interact with their efforts to behave acceptably. Properly conducted mental health services can interrupt this process, highlighting the importance of social and psychological support in managing SBS2.
Stomatognathic System Breakdown: TMJ and Dental Issues
Keywords: Stomatognathic system, TMJ structures, occlusal interferences
Breakdown in the stomatognathic system, particularly involving the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) structures, masticatory muscles, dental structures, and periodontium, can be caused by various factors, including occlusal interferences. Eliminating these interferences can improve the signs and symptoms associated with this breakdown, such as pain and dysfunction in the jaw and dental areas3.
Chronic Wound Breakdown: Infection Indicators
Keywords: Chronic wound infection, wound breakdown, pain
In chronic wounds, signs of infection include increasing pain, friable granulation tissue, foul odor, and wound breakdown. These indicators are more valid for chronic wound infections than classic signs like erythema and edema. Increasing pain and wound breakdown are particularly significant, with a specificity of 100% for indicating infection4.
School Refusal: Breakdown in School Attendance
Keywords: School refusal, neurotic disorders, psychotic disorders
Breakdown in school attendance, often referred to as school refusal, can occur in children and adolescents with various neurotic or psychotic disorders. This issue is linked to difficulties in extending relationships from the family to the community and can be associated with later problems such as absconding from institutions and desertion from the Armed Services5.
Osteoarthritis: Cartilage Breakdown and Synovitis
Keywords: Osteoarthritis, cartilage breakdown, synovitis
Osteoarthritis (OA) involves cartilage breakdown and synovial inflammation, leading to symptoms such as joint swelling, synovitis, and inflammatory pain. The inflamed synovium produces mediators that disrupt the balance of cartilage matrix degradation and repair, exacerbating the condition. Synovium-targeted therapy may help alleviate symptoms and prevent structural progression in OA6.
Nervous Breakdown: Anxiety and Depression
Keywords: Nervous breakdown, anxiety, depression
Nervous breakdown (NB) is a term commonly used by lay populations to describe a mental illness characterized by anxious and depressed features, often triggered by external stressors such as interpersonal, employment, and financial losses. NB is generally seen as a time-limited condition and does not typically include symptoms of psychoticism, somatization, phobic anxiety, or mania7.
Conclusion
Breakdowns can manifest in various forms, from physical conditions like rhabdomyolysis and osteoarthritis to psychological and social issues such as social breakdown syndrome and nervous breakdown. Recognizing the specific signs and symptoms associated with each type of breakdown is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.
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Most relevant research papers on this topic
Rhabdomyolysis: historical background, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic features
Rhabdomyolysis is a rapid breakdown of skeletal muscle, with causes including direct muscle injury, drug use, and infections, and requires immediate monitoring and treatment.
Highly CitedThe social breakdown syndrome--some origins.
Social breakdown syndrome (SBS) occurs when patient reactions to his behavior interact with his efforts to do what he considers acceptable, and properly conducted mental health center services can interrupt this process.
Highly CitedThe effectiveness of equilibration in the improvement of signs and symptoms in the stomatognathic system.
Equilibration effectively improves signs and symptoms in the stomatognathic system, potentially due to the elimination of occlusal interferences.
Observational StudyThe validity of the clinical signs and symptoms used to identify localized chronic wound infection
Increasing pain and wound breakdown are effective indicators of chronic wound infection, while classic signs of acute infection may be less accurate in chronic wounds.
Observational StudyHighly CitedSchool refusal: a comprehensive view of school phobia and other failures of school attendance.
School refusal is a common symptom in children and adolescents with neurotic or psychotic disorders, and is linked to later problems like absconding from hospitals and prisons.
Literature ReviewHighly CitedThe role of synovitis in pathophysiology and clinical symptoms of osteoarthritis
Synovitis in osteoarthritis leads to joint degradation and clinical symptoms, and targeting this inflammation could help alleviate symptoms and potentially prevent structural progression.
Highly CitedThe diagnostic meaning of "nervous breakdown" among lay populations.
Nervous breakdown is a time-limited condition characterized by anxious and depressed symptoms, primarily associated with external stressors, and is not an amorphous term for generalized psychiatric disturbance in lay populations.
Observational StudyNervous Breakdown
Nervous breakdown is proposed to be defined as a neurotic illness in which anxiety is the predominant factor and prevents the patient from carrying out normal everyday work.
Symptoms of communication breakdown in dementia: carers' perceptions.
Dementia patients' communication skills are significantly impaired, with carers identifying 11 symptoms that occur often or often-occurring in at least 50% of patients.
Observational Study[Psychological distress of children with progressive diseases and multiple disabilities: A crossed analysis].
Children with lysosomal diseases show both active and passive signs of psychological distress, with loneliness, disease progression, physical pain, and epilepsy being the main factors.
Observational Study