Sintomas del covid 19

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Síntomas del COVID-19

Síntomas Comunes del COVID-19 en Profesionales Sanitarios

Durante la primera ola de la pandemia de COVID-19, los profesionales sanitarios fueron un grupo altamente afectado por el virus. Un estudio realizado en el Centro de Salud de Deusto-Arangoiti en Bilbao reveló que el 83% de los trabajadores presentaron al menos un síntoma compatible con la enfermedad . Los síntomas más comunes reportados incluyeron fiebre, tos y fatiga, aunque hubo una amplia variabilidad en los síntomas experimentados. La prevalencia de la enfermedad en este grupo fue relativamente baja, con solo un 1.6% de los encuestados dando positivo en las pruebas diagnósticas .

Impacto Psicosocial y Síntomas de Ansiedad y Depresión

La pandemia de COVID-19 también ha tenido un impacto significativo en la salud mental de la población general. Un estudio que incluyó a 1508 participantes encontró que el 20.8% presentaba síntomas de ansiedad grave y el 27.5% síntomas de depresión grave . Factores como ser mujer, estar soltero, no tener hijos, tener comorbilidades médicas y antecedentes de atención a la salud mental se asociaron con niveles más altos de ansiedad y depresión . Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de programas de atención a la salud mental para abordar los efectos psicológicos de la pandemia.

Manifestaciones Clínicas en Neonatos

En neonatos, las manifestaciones clínicas del COVID-19 pueden variar considerablemente. Una revisión sistemática rápida encontró que el 33% de los neonatos con diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19 eran asintomáticos, mientras que el 66.7% presentaban síntomas . Los síntomas más frecuentes en neonatos incluyeron fiebre (60%), taquipnea o disnea (60%), secreción nasal (30%) y anormalidades hemodinámicas (30%) . Además, se observó que el 70% de los neonatos presentaban infiltrados radiológicos, incluso en ausencia de síntomas respiratorios .

Conclusión

Los síntomas del COVID-19 pueden variar ampliamente dependiendo del grupo poblacional. En profesionales sanitarios, los síntomas comunes incluyen fiebre, tos y fatiga, mientras que en la población general, la pandemia ha exacerbado los niveles de ansiedad y depresión. En neonatos, los síntomas pueden incluir fiebre y dificultades respiratorias, aunque algunos pueden ser asintomáticos. Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de una atención integral que aborde tanto los síntomas físicos como los efectos psicosociales de la pandemia.

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Most relevant research papers on this topic

Síntomas de COVID-19 en población sanitaria de un centro de salud de Bilbao en la primera ola

COVID-19 symptoms in healthcare professionals were highly variable and low, with a prevalence of 1.6% in a Bilbao health center during the first wave of the pandemic.

Observational Study

2021·

0citations

·Jon Imanol Sanmiguel Zabala et al.

Síntomas de ansiedad, depresión y conductas de autocuidado durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en la población general

During the COVID-19 pandemic, 20.8 percent of individuals experienced severe anxiety symptoms and 27.5 percent experienced severe depression symptoms, with factors like being a woman, single, not having children, medical conditions, and mental health history influencing these levels.

Observational Study

2020·

37citations

·Óscar Galindo-Vázquez et al.

Manifestações clínicas e alteração radiológica na COVID-19 neonatal: uma revisão sistemática rápida

Objective: A rapid systematic review of clinical manifestations and radiologic abnormalities in neonates with diagnosis of COVID-19 (with a RT-PCR positive swab). Methods: Search at PubMed, SciELO and LILACS databases with the keywords COVID-19 OR Coronavirus AND (“neonat*” OR “newborn” OR “recém-nascido”), up to June 5 th , 2020. Results: 344 articles were captured at the databases. A secondary caption occurred for one article. After all exclusions, 21 articles remained at the final analysis, representing 30 neonates. Thirty-three percent were asymptomatic and 66.7% were symptomatic. No death was reported. The most frequent clinical manifestations were fever (60%), tachypnea or dyspnea (60%), nasal discharge (30%), and hemodynamic abnormality (30%). Radiologic infiltrates occurred in 70% of patients, and from these, five neonates had no tachypnea or dyspnea. Conclusions: Few studies were published regarding neonatal infection confirmed by positive RT-PCR in the neonate and this reinforces the importance of summarizing all obtained information up today. In this study, sugere que algum comprometimento pulmonar possa ocorrer, mesmo na ausência de manifestações respiratórias. Palavras-chave: Infecções por Coronavírus, Recém-nascido, Sinais Sintomas.

Systematic Review

2020·

0citations

·C.O.S. Valete et al.

Mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic associated with social isolation

Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can lead to psychological consequences, such as insomnia, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder, requiring mental health services to develop strategies to support affected populations.

Highly Cited

2020·

106citations

·Jairo Ramírez-Ortiz et al.

Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en los trabajadores sanitarios del servicio de urgencias de un hospital terciario

The COVID-19 prevention and control program for healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital emergency department was effective, considering the high prevalence of COVID-19 among healthcare workers and their risk factors.

2020·

4citations

·Pablo Chico-Sánchez et al.

Asociación entre características sociodemográficas, síntomas depresivos, estrés y ansiedad en tiempos de la COVID-19

Sociodemographic factors like age, single status, and income are associated with increased likelihood of depressive symptoms, stress, and anxiety during COVID-19 in Saltillo, Mexico.

2021·

6citations

·Pedro Enrique Trujillo-Hernández et al.

Understanding of COVID‐19 based on current evidence

Since December 2019, a series of unexplained pneumonia cases have been reported in Wuhan, China. On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) temporarily named this new virus as the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019‐nCoV). On 11 February 2020, the WHO officially named the disease caused by the 2019‐nCoV as coronavirus disease (COVID‐19). The COVID‐19 epidemic is spreading all over the world, especially in China. Based on the published evidence, we systematically discuss the characteristics of COVID‐19 in the hope of providing a reference for future studies and help for the prevention and control of the COVID‐19 epidemic.

Highly Cited

2020·

965citations

·Pengfei Sun et al.

COVID-19 in Brazil

COVID-19 cases in Brazil have increased daily, with 1,361 deaths reported, while the United States has the highest number of deaths related to the pandemic.

Highly Cited

2020·

266citations

·F. Marson et al.

Dengue and COVID‐19, overlapping epidemics? An analysis from Colombia

Overlapping infections between dengue and COVID-19 in Colombia may increase the need for intensive care and mechanical ventilation, highlighting the need for preparedness in affected regions.

Observational StudyHighly Cited

2020·

91citations

·A. Rodríguez-Morales et al.

The immune system and COVID-19: Friend or foe?

Abstract Aim Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel highly contagious infection caused by SARS-CoV-2, which has been became a global public health challenge. The pathogenesis of this virus is not yet clearly understood, but there is evidence of a hyper-inflammatory immune response in critically ill patients, which leads to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multi-organ failure. Material and methods A literature review was performed to identify relevant articles on COVID-19 published up to April 30, 2020. The search resulted in 361 total articles. After reviewing the titles and abstracts for inclusion, some irrelevant papers were excluded. Additional relevant articles were identified from a review of citations referenced. Key findings SARS-CoV-2, directly and indirectly, affects the immune system and avoids being eliminated in early stages. On the other hand, the secretion of inflammatory cytokines creates critical conditions that lead to multi-organ failure. Significance The immune system which is affected by the virus tries to respond via a cytokine storm and hyperinflammation, which itself leads to further multi-organ damage and even death.

Systematic ReviewHighly Cited

2020·

218citations

·F. Yazdanpanah et al.

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