Stress disorders list
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers
Comprehensive Overview of Stress Disorders
Introduction to Stress Disorders
Stress disorders encompass a wide range of physical and psychological conditions that arise due to exposure to stressors. These disorders can manifest in various forms, affecting both mental and physical health. The following sections provide a detailed overview of the different types of stress disorders, their classifications, and their clinical implications.
Types of Stress Disorders
Physical Stress Disorders
Physical stress disorders are conditions where stress significantly impacts bodily functions. Common examples include high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, arthritis, asthma, bronchitis, and gastrointestinal issues such as gastric and duodenal ulcers 15. These disorders often present with physiological disturbances and can progress to severe, life-threatening conditions if not managed properly.
Mental Stress Disorders
Mental stress disorders are primarily characterized by psychological symptoms triggered by stress. These include:
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): PTSD is a well-known stress disorder that occurs after exposure to traumatic events. It involves symptoms such as re-experiencing the trauma, avoidance of reminders, and heightened arousal 234.
- Adjustment Disorder: This disorder arises from difficulty in coping with a significant life change or stressor, leading to emotional and behavioral symptoms 23.
- Acute Stress Disorder: Similar to PTSD, but with a shorter duration, acute stress disorder involves severe anxiety and dissociative symptoms following a traumatic event 24.
- Prolonged Grief Disorder: This condition is characterized by an intense, persistent response to bereavement, significantly impairing daily functioning .
Anxiety and Stress-Related Disorders
Anxiety disorders often overlap with stress disorders, sharing common symptoms and triggers. These include:
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Chronic anxiety and worry about various aspects of life 78.
- Panic Disorder: Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and ongoing fear of future attacks 78.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) 78.
- Phobias: Intense, irrational fears of specific objects or situations 78.
Classification and Diagnostic Criteria
ICD-11 and DSM-5 Classifications
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) provide frameworks for diagnosing stress-related disorders. The ICD-11 has introduced a new grouping for disorders specifically associated with stress, emphasizing the necessity of an external stressor for diagnosis 310. This classification includes PTSD, complex PTSD, adjustment disorder, and prolonged grief disorder, each with distinct clinical features and diagnostic criteria 2310.
Clinical Features and Symptoms
Stress disorders are marked by a variety of symptoms, including anxiety, fear, anhedonia, dysphoria, anger, aggressiveness, and dissociative symptoms . These symptoms can vary widely among individuals and may overlap with other mental health conditions, complicating diagnosis and treatment .
Conclusion
Stress disorders represent a complex interplay between psychological and physiological responses to stress. They encompass a broad spectrum of conditions, from physical ailments like hypertension and ulcers to mental health issues such as PTSD and anxiety disorders. Accurate classification and diagnosis, as outlined in the ICD-11 and DSM-5, are crucial for effective treatment and management. Understanding the diverse manifestations of stress disorders can aid healthcare professionals in providing comprehensive care to affected individuals.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic