Symptoms of chs
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Symptoms of Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS)
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) is a condition associated with chronic, heavy cannabis use, characterized by a distinct set of symptoms that can significantly impact the quality of life of affected individuals. This article synthesizes the key symptoms of CHS based on recent research findings.
Cyclic Vomiting and Nausea
One of the hallmark symptoms of CHS is cyclic vomiting, which occurs in episodes that can last for several days. These episodes are often accompanied by severe nausea. Patients typically experience these symptoms every 4-8 weeks, with symptom-free periods in between . The recurrent nature of these symptoms can lead to repeated visits to the emergency department (ED).
Abdominal Pain
In addition to vomiting and nausea, patients with CHS often report diffuse abdominal pain. This pain can be severe and persistent, contributing to the overall discomfort and distress experienced during CHS episodes .
Relief with Hot Showers
A unique behavioral symptom associated with CHS is the compulsive use of hot showers or baths to alleviate symptoms. Many patients discover that hot water provides temporary relief from nausea and abdominal pain, leading to frequent and prolonged hot showers during symptomatic periods .
Persistent Symptoms Post-ED Visit
Research indicates that even after seeking emergency medical care, many patients continue to experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and cyclic vomiting for a median duration of seven days following an ED visit. This persistence underscores the chronic nature of CHS and the challenges in managing it effectively.
Impact of Cannabis Cessation
The cessation of cannabis use is the only definitive treatment for CHS. Patients who stop using cannabis typically see a resolution of symptoms, although this can take some time. Despite this, many patients struggle to reduce or cease cannabis use, often returning to previous usage patterns shortly after an ED visit .
Conclusion
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome is a debilitating condition marked by cyclic vomiting, severe nausea, abdominal pain, and a peculiar reliance on hot showers for symptom relief. Effective management hinges on the cessation of cannabis use, which can be challenging for many patients. Increased awareness and early recognition of CHS are crucial for reducing unnecessary diagnostic tests and improving patient outcomes.
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