Searched over 200M research papers
10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that women may experience nontraditional stroke symptoms such as altered mental status and somatic symptoms more frequently than men, while traditional stroke symptoms like motor weakness and speech deficits are similar for both sexes.
20 papers analyzed
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, and timely recognition of symptoms is crucial for effective treatment. However, women often experience unique and nontraditional stroke symptoms that can lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment. Understanding these symptoms is essential for improving outcomes for women experiencing a stroke.
Both men and women share common stroke symptoms, which include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body; confusion; trouble speaking or understanding speech; difficulty seeing in one or both eyes; trouble walking; dizziness; and loss of balance or coordination .
Women are more likely than men to experience nontraditional stroke symptoms. These include:
The presence of nontraditional symptoms in women often leads to delayed recognition and misdiagnosis of stroke. Studies have shown that women are more likely to receive a nonstroke diagnosis initially, which can delay critical treatment . This delay is partly due to the lack of sensitivity and specificity in current stroke assessment tools for these unique symptoms.
There is a significant need for increased education and awareness among healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, regarding the unique stroke symptoms in women. Studies indicate that many nurses lack the knowledge and confidence to identify these symptoms accurately, which can further contribute to delays in treatment. Enhanced training and updated assessment protocols are essential to improve early recognition and outcomes for women experiencing a stroke.
Recognizing the unique and nontraditional symptoms of stroke in women is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. While traditional symptoms are common in both sexes, women often present with additional symptoms such as mental status changes, generalized weakness, fatigue, headache, and nausea. Increased awareness and education among healthcare providers can help reduce delays in diagnosis and improve outcomes for women suffering from stroke. Understanding these differences is a step towards achieving better healthcare equity and more effective stroke management for women.
Most relevant research papers on this topic