What is the impact of digital health interventions on chronic disease management and patient empowerment?

Introduction

Digital health interventions are increasingly being utilized to manage chronic diseases and empower patients. These interventions leverage technology to provide support, education, and self-management tools, aiming to improve health outcomes and enhance patient engagement.

Key Insights

Patient Empowerment and Self-Management
- Digital health interventions significantly enhance patient empowerment and self-management capabilities across various chronic conditions, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
- Empowerment interventions, whether group-directed or individual-directed, improve patients' disease knowledge, self-care behaviors, and psychological well-being .
Reduction in Hospitalizations and Healthcare Utilization
- Internet-based self-management programs can reduce hospitalizations and in-hospital days for patients with multiple chronic diseases, although the reduction may not always be statistically significant.
- Digital health technologies are associated with lower healthcare utilization and costs, particularly in managing conditions like inflammatory bowel disease.
Mental Health Management
- Digital interventions, such as web-based consultations and internet cognitive-behavioral therapy, are effective in managing mental health issues in patients with chronic diseases, improving outcomes like anxiety and depression symptoms.
Patient Engagement and Usability
- High levels of patient engagement and usability are crucial for the success of digital health interventions. Patients report feeling more empowered and capable of self-managing their conditions when the interventions are user-friendly and tailored to their needs .
- Interactive elements within digital interventions, such as self-monitoring and feedback, significantly contribute to increased patient empowerment and reduced medication misuse.
Quality of Life and Physical Activity
- Digital health interventions can improve quality of life and physical activity levels in patients with chronic diseases, although results can be mixed depending on the specific intervention and patient population .
- Empowerment-focused interventions show a positive impact on quality of life, particularly when they include educational and support components .

Conclusion

Digital health interventions play a significant role in managing chronic diseases and empowering patients. These interventions enhance self-management, reduce hospitalizations, and improve mental health outcomes. High patient engagement and usability are critical for their success. While the impact on quality of life and physical activity can vary, empowerment-focused strategies consistently show positive results. Overall, digital health technologies offer a promising approach to chronic disease management and patient empowerment.

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What is the impact of digital health interventions on chronic disease management and patient empowerment?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

A Systematic Review of Web-Based Interventions for Patient Empowerment and Physical Activity in Chronic Diseases: Relevance for Cancer Survivors

Interactive Web-based interventions in chronic disease settings show potential in improving patient empowerment and physical activity in cancer survivors, potentially reducing their need for supportive care.

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People with chronic conditions perceive digital health as providing reassurance and self-management, but future interventions need to be user-friendly, flexible, and tailored to individual users.

Impact of nurse scientist-led digital health interventions on management of chronic conditions.

Nurse-led digital health interventions effectively manage chronic conditions, highlighting the need for robust content and methods education for future nurse scientists.

Assessment of an Interactive Digital Health-Based Self-management Program to Reduce Hospitalizations Among Patients With Multiple Chronic Diseases: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Internet-based self-management programs for patients with multiple chronic diseases can reduce hospitalizations and in-hospital days compared to usual care.

Digital health interventions for the management of mental health in people with chronic diseases: a rapid review

Digital health interventions, such as web-based consultations and internet cognitive-behavioral therapy, are effective and safe for preventing and managing mental health problems in individuals with chronic conditions.

Digital Health Technologies for Remote Monitoring and Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review

Digital health technologies may reduce healthcare utilization and costs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, but may not significantly improve quality of life or treatment adherence.

Effectiveness of interventions using empowerment concept for patients with chronic disease: a systematic review

Empowerment interventions, both group-directed and individual-directed, significantly improve patients' health status, quality of life, and self-management abilities in chronic disease patients.

Interactive Sections of an Internet-Based Intervention Increase Empowerment of Chronic Back Pain Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial

Interactive sections in Internet-based interventions can positively alter patients' feelings of empowerment and help prevent medication misuse in chronic back pain patients.

Effectiveness of interventions using empowerment concept for patients with chronic disease: a systematic review.

Empowerment interventions, including education, support groups, dialogue, and individual consultation, significantly improve health status and quality of life for chronically ill patients.

Efficiency and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures From Clinic to Home: The Human Empowerment Aging and Disability Program for Digital-Health Rehabilitation

The HEAD rehabilitation program is a feasible and efficient telehealth approach for Chronic Neurological Diseases patients, maintaining participation and autonomy in daily routines.

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