What is another term for type 1 diabetes

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Alternative Terminology for Type 1 Diabetes

Autoimmune Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is frequently referred to as autoimmune diabetes. This term highlights the autoimmune nature of the disease, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia .

Type 1A Diabetes

Another term used for type 1 diabetes, specifically the immune-mediated form, is type 1A diabetes. This terminology is recommended by the American Diabetes Association to distinguish it from non-immune-mediated diabetes, which is termed type 1B diabetes. Type 1A diabetes involves the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, whereas type 1B diabetes is characterized by severe insulin deficiency without an autoimmune cause.

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

Historically, type 1 diabetes has also been known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). This term underscores the necessity for lifelong insulin therapy due to the body's inability to produce insulin . Patients with type 1 diabetes must manage their condition with insulin injections or insulin pumps to maintain blood glucose levels within a normal range .

Juvenile Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is sometimes referred to as juvenile diabetes because it commonly manifests in childhood or adolescence. However, it is important to note that the disease can develop at any age, and the prevalence is actually highest among adults due to the long lifespan of individuals living with the condition .

Conclusion

In summary, type 1 diabetes is known by several alternative terms, including autoimmune diabetes, type 1A diabetes, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), and juvenile diabetes. Each term emphasizes different aspects of the disease, such as its autoimmune nature, the necessity for insulin therapy, or the typical age of onset. Understanding these terms can help in recognizing the various facets of type 1 diabetes and its management.