What are the symptoms of kidney stones?

Introduction

Kidney stones are a prevalent health issue that can lead to various symptoms and complications. They are solid masses formed from substances in the urine and can cause significant discomfort and medical concerns.

Key Insights from Research Papers

Symptoms of Kidney Stones:
- Renal colic, characterized by sharp, severe pain, is a common symptom of kidney stones, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting .
- Patients may experience dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, and hematuria (blood in urine) .
- Atypical symptoms like fever, flank pain, groin pain, and even diarrhea or failure to thrive in certain populations have been reported .
- Asymptomatic kidney stones are increasingly detected incidentally through abdominal ultrasounds and CT scans.

Conclusion

The manifestation of kidney stones can vary, but typically includes severe pain known as renal colic, alongside nausea, vomiting, and urinary disturbances such as dysuria and hematuria. Some patients may also present with fever, flank or groin pain, and in certain cases, atypical symptoms or no symptoms at all, with stones being discovered incidentally during imaging for other reasons.

What are the symptoms of kidney stones?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights from Research Papers

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Chronic kidney disease in kidney stone formers.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is at increased risk in kidney stone formers, with rare hereditary diseases, recurrent infections, struvite stones, hypertension, and diabetes being the highest risk factors.

Kidney stone disease.

Kidney stone disease is a common and growing issue, with 80% of stones composed of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate, 10% of struvite, 9% of uric acid, and 1% of cystine stones.

Kidney Disease: Kidney Stones.

Kidney stones are common in 8.8% of Americans, with calcium oxalate stones being the most common type, and risk factors including obesity, older age, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and hypertension.

Symptomatology and Signs of Urinary Stones

Urinary stones can cause various symptoms, including colic, dysuria, fever, recurrent UTI, and urinary retention.

RENAL COLIC IN CASES OF RENAL AND URETERAL STONE

Urinary colic is a common symptom in patients with kidney or ureteral stones, and its severity should be considered when deciding whether to treat the patient or wait for a more serious condition to develop.

KIDNEY STONE AS A DIAGNOSTIC PROBLEM

Kidney stones are undiagnosed in cases where pain in the genito-urinary tract is minor or absent, and a thorough review of all clinical and urologic symptoms is crucial for accurate diagnosis.

What is it necessary to know about kidney stones?

Kidney stones can occur at any age and cause severe pain, with the preferred localization being the right kidney due to its anatomical location; this pathology is more common in men.

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys and need to pass through ducts to the bladder, taking days to weeks depending on their size.

Physiopathology and etiology of stone formation in the kidney and the urinary tract

The early sequence of events leading to kidney stone formation varies depending on the type of stone and the urine chemistry leading to supersaturation, with three general pathways: fixed to renal papilla, attached to duct plugs, and forming in free solution.

Recurrent renal stone disease—advances in pathogenesis and clinical management

Understanding the pathogenesis and clinical management of renal stone disease is crucial for effective acute treatment and prevention of recurrence in patients.

Try another search