8 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) include repetitive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, negative appraisals of intrusive thoughts, early ritualistic behaviors, fear of contamination, and primary sensory intolerance.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate the distress caused by these thoughts. The disorder can significantly interfere with daily functioning and is often accompanied by other psychiatric conditions.
Core Symptoms of OCD:
Cognitive Dysfunction:
Comorbidities and Functional Impairment:
Insight and Symptom Perception:
Atypical Presentations:
OCD is characterized by a combination of intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors, with common symptom dimensions including checking, washing, ordering, hoarding, and concerns related to aggression, contamination, symmetry, and sexual/religious themes. Cognitive dysfunctions and psychiatric comorbidities are prevalent among individuals with OCD, contributing to significant functional impairments. Insight into symptoms varies and can influence treatment outcomes. Additionally, atypical symptom presentations can complicate diagnosis and treatment. Understanding these core symptoms and their variations is crucial for effective diagnosis and management of OCD.
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