Where is the lhc located
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Location of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
CERN: The Home of the LHC
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is situated at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, which is located near Geneva, Switzerland. This facility is renowned for being the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator1 3 6.
Geographical Placement and Structure
The LHC is installed in a dedicated tunnel that spans a circumference of 27 kilometers. This tunnel is positioned approximately 100 meters underground, straddling the border between Switzerland and France1 8. The underground placement helps in shielding the collider from external radiation and other environmental factors that could interfere with its operations.
Operational Details
The LHC is designed to accelerate counter-propagating proton beams to an energy of 7 TeV each, resulting in collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV1 8. The collider has multiple interaction points where particle detectors are located to capture and analyze the results of these high-energy collisions. These detectors include ATLAS, CMS, ALICE, and LHCb, each designed for specific types of physics experiments6.
Conclusion
In summary, the LHC is located at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland, and extends into the French border. It is housed in a 27-kilometer tunnel situated 100 meters underground, making it a marvel of modern engineering and a cornerstone of particle physics research.
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