Economic growth
Pro Research Analysisby
Searched over 200M research papers for "economic growth"
Consensus Meter
Economic Growth: Key Drivers and Influences
Investment and Economic Growth
Investment plays a crucial role in driving economic growth. The rate of investment, the social rate of return to investment, and the investment-induced returns to labor are significant factors that influence economic growth. Effective economic policies that enhance these variables can lead to substantial growth in both developing and industrial countries.
Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and Economic Growth
Total Factor Productivity (TFP) is a critical determinant of economic growth. In Kenya, for instance, TFP has been identified as the most important source of economic growth. Factors of production such as labor, capital, and human capital are positively correlated with GDP growth. Policies that enhance TFP growth or technological advancement are essential for boosting economic growth.
The Role of SMEs and Technological Innovation
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) significantly contribute to economic growth, especially when coupled with technological innovation. Government policies, business capital support, and the strengthening of human resource capacity positively impact the development and productivity of SMEs. An economic growth strategy based on technological innovation is recommended to increase the productivity of community economic enterprises.
Demand-Driven Growth and Innovation
Economic growth is often driven by the demand for innovative products, which leads to the creation of new, rapidly growing industries. Established industries grow at a moderate rate, reflecting growth in incomes and population. Continuous economic growth depends on the emergence of new growth industries, highlighting the importance of innovation and demand in driving growth.
Education, Inflation, and Financial Structure
Improving education, controlling inflation, and examining financial structures are vital for enhancing economic growth. Education levels are closely linked with economic growth, as better education leads to a more skilled workforce. Controlling inflation ensures economic stability, while a robust financial structure supports efficient capital allocation and investment.
Sustainable and Inclusive Growth
Sustained and inclusive economic growth is essential for development, providing resources for education, health, and infrastructure. However, achieving high real economic growth is challenging, and it must be balanced with environmental sustainability to avoid depleting natural resources and causing long-term damage.
Entrepreneurial Activity and Economic Growth
Entrepreneurial activity, whether research-based or imitative, can drive economic growth. In emerging economies where returns to R&D expenditure are low, a high number of imitative entrepreneurs can still generate growth by increasing competition and product supply. This highlights the importance of entrepreneurial diversity in fostering economic growth.
Conclusion
Economic growth is influenced by a multitude of factors, including investment, TFP, SMEs, innovation, education, inflation control, financial structures, and entrepreneurial activity. Effective policies that enhance these factors can lead to sustained and inclusive economic growth, benefiting both developing and industrialized nations.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic