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Some studies suggest foreign direct investment (FDI) provides strategic benefits like knowledge transfer, technology, and economic development, while other studies highlight governance challenges, wage disparities, and national security threats.
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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) involves a lasting interest and control by a resident entity of one country in an enterprise in another country. It is a significant component of economic globalization, influencing both the home and host countries' economies. This synthesis explores the key insights from various research papers on FDI, focusing on its strategic motivations, impacts, and the evolving global landscape.
Strategic Motivations for FDI:
Impact on Host and Home Countries:
Governance and Regulatory Frameworks:
Risks and Returns:
Modes of FDI:
Foreign Direct Investment is a strategic tool for multinational corporations to gain control over foreign assets and exploit both ownership-specific and location-specific advantages. It significantly contributes to the economic development of host countries, particularly in developing regions. The evolving global regulatory frameworks and institutional improvements have facilitated the growth and diversification of FDI. Despite the associated risks, FDI remains a critical component of global economic integration and development.
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