Research about trampoline athletes
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Research on Trampoline Athletes
Apprenticeship Learning Among Elite Trampoline Athletes
Community of Practice in Training
Elite trampoline athletes often engage in group training sessions where they utilize their teammates as learning resources. This collaborative environment can be described as a community of practice, where athletes guide each other through verbal and tacit bodily exchanges. These interactions provide opportunities for learning and performance improvement, as seen in the Danish national trampolining team1. The athletes act as each other's performance analysts and sparring partners, using metaphors and cues to overcome specific challenges and enhance their skills1.
Competition Challenges and Psychological Activity
Identifying Performance Problems
Elite trampolinists face various challenges during competitions, which can be categorized into four main types: finding the best moment to begin the performance, maintaining the best mode of involvement, recovering normal sensory-motor capacity, and solving problems quickly while performing2. These issues are influenced by the dynamic interaction between the athletes' actions and the competition context, highlighting the importance of understanding these couplings for better performance2.
Biomechanics and Technical Training
Biomechanical Analysis of Jumps
The biomechanics of trampoline jumps are crucial for improving technical training. Research on high-level trampolinists, including Olympic participants, has shown that correct foot placement, accurate landing, and proper weight distribution are essential for optimal performance3. A detailed biomechanical model helps in understanding these factors and can be used to enhance training methods for young athletes3.
Acute Effects of Mini-Trampoline Training
Impact on Jump and Balance Performance
Mini-trampoline training has been investigated for its acute effects on jump performance and balance. A study involving recreationally trained individuals found that while there was a significant increase in jump height post-training, there was no significant improvement in balance performance4. This suggests that while mini-trampoline exercises can enhance certain aspects of athletic performance, they may not have a comprehensive impact on all performance parameters4.
Scoring Components in Competitions
Evolution of Scoring Criteria
The scoring system in trampoline gymnastics has evolved significantly, impacting the organization and outcomes of competitions. Initially, performances were evaluated based on execution and difficulty scores. However, new components such as "time of flight" and "horizontal displacement" have been introduced, which now play a crucial role in determining the final scores of athletes5. These changes have made the scoring more objective and reflective of the athletes' overall performance5.
Training Environment and Talent Development
From Grassroots to Olympic Podium
The training environment plays a pivotal role in developing Olympic-level trampoline athletes. A Canadian training environment, known for producing Olympic medalists, exemplifies how environmental factors can facilitate talent development. This environment supports athletes from the grassroots level to the Olympic podium, emphasizing the importance of a holistic and supportive training setting10.
Conclusion
Research on trampoline athletes highlights the importance of collaborative learning, understanding competition challenges, biomechanical analysis, and the evolution of scoring systems. Additionally, the training environment significantly influences the development of elite athletes. These insights can be used to enhance training methods, improve performance, and support the growth of trampoline gymnastics as a competitive sport.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
Jumping together: apprenticeship learning among elite trampoline athletes
Elite trampoline athletes can guide each other through verbal and tacit bodily exchanges, fostering apprenticeship learning through performance analysis and sparring partners.
Observational StudySituated analysis of elite trampolinists' problems in competition using retrospective interviews
Elite trampolinists face four main categories of performance problems: finding the best moment to begin, maintaining involvement, recovering normal sensory-motor capacity, and solving problems quickly and definitively.
Observational StudyStudy of biomechanical dynamic model of motor actions of trampoline athletes in the period of climbing height before the start of the competition program
This study highlights the importance of biomechanics in training programs for athletes, particularly in trampoline, to improve technique and develop more effective training methods for young athletes.
Acute Effect of Mini-Trampoline Jumping on Vertical Jump and Balance Performance
Mini-trampoline jumping does not improve jump and balance performance acutely.
RCTTHE EFFECT OF SCORE COMPONENTS ON TOTAL SCORE OF ATHLETES AT THE WORLD AGE GROUP COMPETITIONS IN TRAMPOLINE GYMNASTICS
Changes in international competition rules from 2011 to 2017 significantly impacted the structure of competitive activities for young athletes in trampoline gymnastics, with execution score and time of flight score being the most important components.
Qualimetric study of the training process in trampoline in ukraine for athletes at the stage of basic training
Trampoline athletes in Ukraine need improved training methods to meet modern requirements and effectively prepare for competitive performance.
Literature ReviewEffects of mini trampoline exercise on male gymnasts' physiological parameters: a pilot study.
Trampoline exercise significantly improved speed, jump, and anaerobic performances in male gymnasts, but did not significantly affect back strength.
Elite Athletes' Differentiated Action in Trampolining: A Qualitative and Situated Analysis of Different Levels of Performance Using Retrospective Interviews
Elite trampolinists differentiate performance levels by increasing the number of meaningful actions, reducing waiting actions, and introducing new actions aimed at interacting with the situation.
Observational StudyOur Elite Trampoline Athletes in Action Technical Characteristics off
Elite trampoline athletes' off technique, influenced by joint angle, angle from central tendency, focus speed, pressure, and depth data, is crucial for improving their performance and technical quality.
Cultivating Olympic champions: A trampoline development environment from grass roots to podium
The Skyriders Training Environment (STE) in Canada effectively fosters Olympic talent development and performance, fostering Olympic medal-winning athletes from grassroots to podium.
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