What is diabetes and what are its symptoms?

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. This condition can lead to serious damage to various organs and systems in the body if not managed properly.

Key insights from the research papers include:

Diabetes is associated with long-term complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels due to chronic hyperglycemia .
Common symptoms of diabetes include increased urination (polyuria), increased thirst (polydipsia), weight loss, increased hunger (polyphagia), and blurred vision .
Type 1 diabetes is primarily caused by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells leading to insulin deficiency, while type 2 diabetes is a result of a combination of insulin resistance and inadequate insulin secretion .
Diabetes can present with acute, life-threatening conditions such as ketoacidosis or nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome, and chronic complications like retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular diseases .
Individuals with diabetes may also experience increased fatigue, irritability, depression, and psychosexual issues.
Management of diabetes can include lifestyle interventions such as weight reduction and exercise, oral glucose-lowering agents, and in some cases, insulin therapy .

In conclusion, diabetes mellitus is a serious health condition with a variety of symptoms and long-term risks. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin-related issues and can lead to a range of complications if not managed effectively. The management of diabetes often requires a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications.

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What is diabetes and what are its symptoms?

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Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion or insulin action, leading to long-term damage and dysfunction of various organs.

Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus The information that follows is based largely on the reports of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes (Diabetes Care 20:1183–1197, 1997, and Diabetes Care 26:3160–3167, 2003).

Type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of insulin resistance and insulin deficiency, with autoimmune destruction of pancreatic b-cells as a primary cause.

Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus The information that follows is based largely on the reports of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes (Diabetes Care 20:1183–1197, 1997, and Diabetes Care 26:3160–3167, 2003).

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion or insulin action, leading to long-term damage and dysfunction of various organs.

Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes is caused by resistance to insulin action and inadequate insulin secretory response, and may present for long periods without symptoms before diagnosis.

Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, leading to long-term damage and dysfunction of various organs.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic disease characterized by insulin deficiency due to pancreatic -cell loss, with a cure not yet available.

Diagnosis, classification, and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by inappropriate hyperglycemia, with type 1 and type 2 being major types, both influenced by genetic and environmental factors.

Psychiatric Aspects of Diabetes Mellitus

Insulin-dependent diabetics experience reduced energy, increased fatigue, irritability, depression, and delayed psychosexual maturation, affecting their functional capacity, family life, and adolescence.

Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, with long-term damage to various organs and increased risk of complications.

Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, leading to long-term damage and dysfunction of various organs.

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