What is the economic impact of abortion?

Introduction

The economic impact of abortion is multifaceted, affecting individuals, households, communities, and entire nations. This synthesis examines the economic consequences of abortion from various perspectives, including microeconomic, mesoeconomic, and macroeconomic levels.

Key Insights

Microeconomic Impact on Individuals and Households:
- Abortion-related costs can lead to significant financial strain on individuals, often resulting in delays in seeking care and increased overall expenses .
- Economic barriers can push individuals into debt or poverty as they forego other expenditures to fund abortion-related care .
- Lack of insurance or public funding for abortion services increases the financial burden on individuals.
Mesoeconomic Impact on Communities and Health Systems:
- Abortion stigma can lead to increased costs and delays in care, as women may lack access to accurate information and adequate social support.
- Communities with restricted access to abortion services see higher rates of unwanted pregnancies, which can affect long-term family earning potential and educational attainment.
Macroeconomic Impact on Societies and Nations:
- Liberalizing abortion laws can have positive effects on women's educational attainment and labor supply, contributing to economic growth.
- Restrictive abortion laws can lead to economic fluctuations, reduced purchasing power, and increased unemployment due to gender inequality in the workforce.
- Post-abortion care services can constitute a substantial portion of national health expenditures, especially in countries with limited public sector coverage for abortion costs .
Demand and Cost Dynamics:
- The demand for abortions is sensitive to price changes; higher costs reduce the number of abortions and can also influence contraceptive practices .
- Economic models show that abortion is a normal good with demand positively related to women's labor force participation and being unmarried.

Conclusion

The economic impact of abortion spans multiple levels, from individual financial strain to broader societal and national economic outcomes. At the microeconomic level, costs and delays in care can push individuals into debt and poverty. Mesoeconomically, stigma and restricted access can affect community health and long-term economic potential. Macroeconomically, liberal abortion laws can enhance women's labor participation and educational outcomes, while restrictive laws can lead to economic instability and increased health expenditures. Overall, the economic implications of abortion are significant and multifaceted, necessitating comprehensive policy considerations.

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What is the economic impact of abortion?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

The economics of abortion and its links with stigma: A secondary analysis from a scoping review on the economics of abortion

Abortion stigma leads to increased costs, delays in care, and reduced social and financial support, impacting women's access to abortion and post-abortion care at all levels.

The microeconomics of abortion: A scoping review and analysis of the economic consequences for abortion care-seekers

Economic factors can delay abortion care, impact care type, and gestational age, with transgendered and disabled individuals likely facing higher costs due to barriers to care.

The macroeconomics of abortion: A scoping review and analysis of the costs and outcomes

Liberalizing abortion laws can improve women's education and labor supply, but the political economy around abortion legislation remains complex and controversial.

History and scientific background on the economics of abortion

Economic factors can delay abortion care-seeking and restrict health systems from meeting demand, but more standardized methods and economic framing are needed to fill evidence gaps.

How Does Abortion Affect US Economy?

An abortion ban in the US in 2022 would lead to economic fluctuations and detrimental effects, such as reduced purchasing power, loss of human capital, and increased unemployment.

An economic analysis of the demand for abortions.

The demand for abortions is positively related to women's labor force participation and being unmarried, while Catholic religion, education, and poverty status have no significant impact.

Did the legalization of abortion increase women’s household bargaining power? Evidence from labor supply

Legalizing abortion decreased wives' labor supply and increased husbands', reducing women's household bargaining power.

The Response of Abortion Demand to Changes in Abortion Costs

Increased abortion costs significantly reduce abortion demand, potentially altering women's sexual/contraceptive practices and reducing pregnancies.

Socioieconomic outcomes of restricted access to abortion.

Greater access to abortion services reduces unwanted pregnancies, improves family earning potential, and reduces the risk of impaired learning and development in unwanted children.

Economic effect of bovine abortion syndrome in commercial dairy herds in Southern Chile.

Bovine abortion syndrome in Chilean dairy herds leads to a high probability of negative net revenue, with a mean loss of -143.32, with age of culled cows being the most correlated factor.

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