What are the symptoms of sunburn?

Introduction

Sunburn is a common skin condition resulting from overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, leading to various symptoms that can range from mild to severe.

Key Insights from Research Papers

Sunburn can cause redness or erythema, and in more severe cases, blistering and systemic symptoms such as raised temperature.
Facial swelling, particularly in the forehead and temporal region, can occur in children as a result of sunburn.
Painful sunburns, especially before the age of 20, are associated with an increased risk of various skin cancers and precancerous conditions like actinic keratoses.
Sunburn can lead to intense pain, unrelenting itching, paresthesia, and in rare cases, severe reactions such as Hell’s Itch, which can be mistaken for typical sunburn.
Sunburn can induce primary and secondary hyperalgesia, causing increased sensitivity to pain and mechanical stimuli in the affected area.

Conclusion

Sunburn manifests primarily as skin redness and can progress to blistering and systemic symptoms. It can also cause facial swelling in children and increase the risk of skin cancer. Severe reactions like Hell’s Itch and heightened pain sensitivity are also associated with sunburn. These symptoms highlight the importance of sun protection to prevent the acute and long-term effects of UV exposure.

What are the symptoms of sunburn?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights from Research Papers

Conclusion

Sources and full results

SUNIGHT AND THE SKIN

Sunburn can cause redness, erythema, and blistering, but proper measures can prevent these effects if taken early.

Unusual presentation of sunburn

Sunburn to the head can cause oedema in the face and scalp in children aged 6, 9 and 13 years, but heals without complications.

The influence of painful sunburns and lifetime sun exposure on the risk of actinic keratoses, seborrheic warts, melanocytic nevi, atypical nevi, and skin cancer.

Painful sunburns before the age of 20 are associated with an increased risk of skin cancer, while lifetime sun exposure is associated with a lower risk of malignant melanoma.

Hell’s Itch: A Unique Reaction to UV Exposure

Hell's Itch is a severe dermatologic reaction to UV exposure, often mistaken for sunburn, with distinct symptoms including intense pain, unrelenting itching, paresthesia, and suicidal ideation.

Sunburn—A human inflammatory pain model for primary and secondary hyperalgesia

Sunburn is a useful model for studying inflammatory pain and hyperalgesia, with primary and secondary hyperalgesia occurring in the inflamed skin.

Sunburn of Apple Fruit: Historical Background, Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

Sunburn on apple fruit causes severe crop loss and decreases fruit quality, but there are methods to reduce damage and protect fruit from sunburn.

Chlorophyll role in berry sunburn symptoms studied in different grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars

Chlorophyll content plays a key role in sunburn symptoms appearance in white skinned grape berries, with radiation playing a central role in photo-oxidative damages and cultivars being susceptible or tolerant to radiation excess.

Sunburn

Sunburn is a common result of sun exposure, genetic sensitivity, environmental factors, and spectral variability, with potential mechanisms for production and inhibition.

Management of Acute Sunburn

Acute sunburn management is most effective and practical by treating symptoms, as corticosteroids, NSAIDs, antioxidants, antihistamines, and emollients show ineffectiveness in reducing recovery time.

Prevalence of sunburn, sun protection, and indoor tanning behaviors among Americans: review from national surveys and case studies of 3 states.

Many Americans experience sunburns, with women and older adults being the most vigilant about sun protection, while significant proportions of young women and adolescents use indoor tanning.

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