What are the symptoms of testicular cancer?
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Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
Painless Lump in the Testicle
One of the most common early symptoms of testicular cancer is the presence of a painless lump in the testicle. This lump is often the first sign that prompts individuals to seek medical attention 127. The lump is typically not associated with any pain, making it easy to overlook or dismiss.
Enlargement and Hardening of the Testicle
Another frequent symptom is the painless enlargement and hardening of the testicle. This symptom can be detected through physical examination and palpation, which is a critical step in the diagnostic process 23. The enlargement may be accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum 34.
Scrotal Pain and Discomfort
Although less common, some individuals may experience pain or discomfort in the scrotum or testicle. This pain can sometimes be interpreted as a sensation of fullness or heaviness in the scrotum 345. In rare cases, painful testicular enlargement has been identified as a strong predictor of testicular cancer .
Dull Ache in the Lower Abdomen or Groin
A dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin area is another symptom that can be associated with testicular cancer. This symptom, while not as common as the presence of a lump, can still be a significant indicator of the disease .
Sudden Collection of Fluid in the Scrotum
A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum is another symptom that may be observed. This symptom, along with others, should prompt individuals to seek medical evaluation to rule out testicular cancer .
Atypical Symptoms and Advanced Stage Diagnosis
In some cases, atypical symptoms such as hot flashes or having no symptoms at all can be associated with a more advanced stage of diagnosis. These less common symptoms can complicate the early detection of testicular cancer, highlighting the importance of awareness and regular self-examinations .
Conclusion
Testicular cancer presents with a variety of symptoms, the most common being a painless lump in the testicle, enlargement and hardening of the testicle, and scrotal pain or discomfort. Other symptoms include a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin and a sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum. Awareness of these symptoms and prompt medical evaluation are crucial for early detection and successful treatment.
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Most relevant research papers on this topic
TESTICULAR CANCER
Testicular cancer is often cured with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, with over 9 out of 10 men being cured.
Testicular cancer.
Testicular Cancer Symptoms The signs and symptoms of testicular cancer may look like those associated with other medical conditions. Talk to your doctor if you notice: A lump on a testicle, which is usually not painful Scrotum or testicle pain or discomfort An enlarged testicle Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum Dull ache in the lower abdomen or the groin Sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
Common but curable. Responding to symptoms of testicular cancer.
Testicular cancer is curable with early detection and treatment, but follow-up studies and office visits are crucial for optimal outcomes.
Common but curable. Responding to symptoms of testicular cancer.
Testicular cancer is a common but curable cancer in men between the ages of 15 and 34, with four treatment options available: surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and bone marrow transplantation.
A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Testicular Cancer Symptom Recognition and Stage of Diagnosis
Uncommon testicular cancer symptoms, such as pain, hot flashes, and no symptoms, can predict later-stage diagnosis, potentially aiding in earlier diagnosis.
Testicular germ cell tumours
Testicular germ cell cancer is a common and growing cancer in young men, with early diagnosis leading to better outcomes and fewer side effects.
A systematic review of quantitative observational studies investigating psychological distress in testicular cancer survivors
Testicular cancer survivors experience psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, fear of cancer recurrence, and fear of death, despite a good prognosis.
Testicular cancer: symptoms for urgent referral are identified
Testicular enlargement, a lump or swelling, is the strongest predictor of testicular cancer, and urgent referral is needed for these patients.
Increasing incidence of testicular cancer worldwide: a review.
Testicular cancer incidence has increased globally, with urologists and andrologists needing to pay more attention to symptoms in adolescents and young adults.
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