Paper
1,4-Dichlorobenzene-Induced Liver Tumors in the Mouse: Evaluation of the Role of Chlorohydroquinones
Published 2002 · M. Muller,
Reviews on Environmental Health
6
Citations
1
Influential Citations
Abstract
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB) is a wide-spread environmental contaminant and well-described hepatotoxicant for rats and mice. The prolonged oral or inhalation exposure to 1,4-DCB is associated with an increased frequency of hepatic tumors in mice, but not in rats. Evidence is lacking of direct genotoxicity with 1,4-DCB or its metabolites, and no generally accepted mechanism has been found to account for the increased numbers of 1,4-DCB-induced hepatic tumors in mice. No information is available on the carcinogenic effects of 1,4-DCB in humans. Here we consider evidence that the biotransformation of 1,4-DCB to substituted hydroquinone species contributes to hepatic adenoma and carcinoma formation in mouse liver. This phenomenon has implications for human carcinogenesis.
1,4-dichlorobenzene biotransformation to substituted hydroquinone species contributes to hepatic tumor formation in mice, potentially impacting human carcinogenesis.
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