Paper
Carbazole functionalized luminescent silver(I), gold(I) and gold(III)–N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: a new synthetic disproportionation approach towards Au(I)–NHC to provide Au(III)–NHC
Published Jan 21, 2013 · J. Dinda, Sirsendu Das Adhikary, S. Seth
New Journal of Chemistry
29
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Abstract
Synthetic, structural and photophysical properties of carbazole functionalized novel procarbenic species 1-(methyl/picolyl)-3-(N-ethylcarbazolyl)-1H benzimidazoliumhexaflurophosphate (1 and 2) and their N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of Ag(I) (3 and 4), Au(I) (5 and 6) and Au(III) (7 and 8) are described. According to the solid-state structures, a linear coordination geometry of Ag(I)–NHC (4) and Au(I)–NHC (6) has been established by X-ray diffraction studies; whereas the Au(III)–NHC complex (7) adopts the square planar geometry. The Au(III)–NHC (7 and 8) complexes have been synthesized from Au(I)–NHC (5 and 6) by capitalizing on a novel disproportionation protocol. Furthermore, the Au–Ccarbene bonds in complexes 7 and 8 are inert towards changes in the oxidation state of the metal atom. All the proligands (1 and 2) and complexes (3–8) are luminescent at room temperature.
Carbazole functionalized luminescent silver(I), gold(I) and gold(III)-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes show promising potential for efficient and environmentally friendly production of metal-free luminescent materials.
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