Diagnosis and management of low back pain and sciatica.

Paper

Diagnosis and management of low back pain and sciatica.

Published 1995 · A. Wheeler

American family physician

Q2 SJR score

66

Citations

2

Influential Citations

Semantic Scholar

Abstract

Acute low back pain with associated sciatica is usually a benign, self-limited disorder. Appropriate medical treatment may include passive forms of physical therapy, including McKenzie exercises, manipulation, medication and therapeutic injections. After pain is controlled, the patient should be taught self-management techniques, including exercises and ergonomic protection of the spine. Evidence is increasing that exercise programs are effective, although the optimal regimen has yet to be defined and may vary from patient to patient. Chronic low back pain is a complex disorder that must be managed aggressively with a multidisciplinary approach that addresses physical, psychologic and socioeconomic aspects of the illness. Self-administered traction, corsets, medications and other treatment methods may prove to be useful adjuncts to an active program of exercise and education that promotes functional restoration.

Study Snapshot

Key takeawayAcute low back pain can be managed with passive physical therapy, medication, and self-management techniques, while chronic low back pain requires a multidisciplinary approach to promote functional restoration.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

Sign up to use Study Snapshot

Consensus is limited without an account. Create an account or sign in to get more searches and use the Study Snapshot.

Create an account

Paper

Diagnosis and management of low back pain and sciatica.

Sign up to use Study Snapshot

References

Citations

The Flexion Relaxation Phenomenon in Patients with Radiculopathy and Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study

Patients with radiculopathy show smaller angles of lumbar and pelvic flexion compared to low back pain patients and healthy subjects, with increased erector spinae muscle activity during flexion.

Epidural Steroid Injection: Efficacy in Low Back Pain with Radiculopathy

Epidural steroid injections effectively reduce low back pain and improve function in patients with radiculopathy.

Scapular and Pelvic PNF Pattern for Female Physical Education Students with Low Back Pain

PNF scapular and pelvic patterns can effectively decrease pain index and increase lumbar flexibility in female physical education students with low back pain.

Change of Pain, Lumbar Sagittal Alignment and Multifidus after Sling Exercise Therapy for Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain

Sling exercise therapy effectively improves vertebral alignment, muscle activity, and reduces multifidus atrophy and pain in patients with chronic low back pain.

Effects of scrambler therapy on pain and depression of patients with chronic low back pain: case study

Scrambler therapy shows positive effects on pain and depression in patients with chronic low back pain after ten sessions.

Effect of Modified Bridge Exercise on Muscle Activity of Erector Spinae, Gluteus Maximus and Biceps Femoris Muscle in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain

Modified bridge exercise for patients with chronic low back pain can induce compensation inhibition and selective muscle activation, providing a theoretical basis for back exercise programs.

A study on trunk muscle activation patterns according to tilt angle during whole body tilts.

To maintain equilibrium during whole body tilting, the human body maintains proper interaction among body segments and the execution environment, with antagonistic and agonistic muscles co-contracting to maintain stability.

The Effect of Korean Medical Treatment with Postural Yinyang Correction of Temporomandibular Joint on Chronic Low Back Pain

Postural Yinyang Correction of Temporomandibular Joint in Korean Medical Treatment effectively reduces chronic low back pain.

The effects of strength exercise and walking on lumbar function, pain level, and body composition in chronic back pain patients

Strength and walking exercises improve lumbar function and reduce pain levels in chronic back pain patients, while also reducing fat mass.