Paper
The Impact of Attachment Disorder in School-Age Children on their Academic Achievement and Self-Confidence
Published Mar 1, 2017 · Khalil Nahid, Firouz Rezaian, Jahangir Mehr Afsha
International Journal of Education and Management Studies
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Abstract
Attachment theory that the emotional bond between baby and mother or other adult person refers, has always been the most important issues in developmental psychology Attachment to human infants tend to look for comfort, support, nourish and protect care givers from a small number of points (Zeanah, 2009). Bowl by Attachment biological instinct knew to protect vulnerable children has evolved and bond that is formed on the basis of need for protection and security. So take care of her baby instinctively to be attached. In this sense attachment is used as a specific biological function that will protect and survival genes. In this connection the term to refer to the attached infant or child support and word attachment is used for primary care (Prior & Glaser, 2006) Bowlby(1973).In stressing the importance of the relationship between mother and child believes that it is essential for children's mental health, relationship experience a warm, intimate and continuous or permanent successor is his mother. He believes that many forms of mental and personality disorders resulting irritation or instability relationship depriving children of mother care for children with attachment figures. According to Bowl by's attachment experiences that children face during years of immaturity, infancy, childhood and adolescence has achieved major determinant of the development of attachment behavior and is considered a person of interest.So the pattern of attachment and interaction with the mother, there is strong relationship. Its parent fail to create a warm, sensitive and responsive in the first year of life sustainable behavior problems in the child. Every crack in mother-child exchange, can negatively impact on the development of a child's personality is strong and benign disease in the future and lead to more or less disorder (Mansoor & Attorney General, 2002). Fongy states, Initial experiences between mother and child can lead to an insecure attachment that although the phenomenon is not a disease but can lead to phenomena of disease in adulthood. Many studies indicate that the safety of the attachment bond, a person at risk of mental health problems, behavioral and puts a lot of communication. Sometimes insecure attachment in children's excessive dependence on mothers and other caregivers, and extreme anxiety about losing them or other anxiety disorders (quoted from Myhr, Sookman & Pinard, 2004).Van Wagner (2008) Believes that the failure to form secure attachments in months of life, can negatively impact on the behaviors of childhood and adulthood. Children with attachment disorders are able to interact in social situations and relationships with others are not suitable (van Ayjzndvrvn, 2003) others do not trust, the others resign or are very aggressive. Behaviors such as arson, harassment of animals and can be seen lying in it (Fishier, Sperling & Carr, 1990). Children with oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder is a diagnosis, often have attachment problems and has a history of abuse, neglect or trauma Early age children. Bowl by emphasized the importance of communication in the mother and child believes that it is essential for children's mental health, experience a warm relationship, intimate and continuous or permanent successor is his mother. He believes that many forms of neuroticism and personality disorder or instability of depriving children of maternal care and child relationship is with attachment figures (Bowlby, 1973; quoted in the section, Bahadur, & Jamshid Amiri, 2011). Similar research also suggests that symptoms of anxiety, depression or anger can represent a negative emotional experiences of attachment relationships in the past or the present (sable, 2004). Hanson and Spratt (2000) pointed out that in recent years, the percentage of children with attachment problems are on the rise.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), attachment disorders are rare, but newer sources believe that attachment disorder is fairly common. …
Attachment disorders in school-age children negatively impact their academic achievement and self-confidence, potentially leading to behavioral issues in adulthood.
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