A Meta-analysis of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Adults with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Impact on ADHD Symptoms, Depression, and Executive Functioning

doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01458-8

Paper

A Meta-analysis of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Adults with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Impact on ADHD Symptoms, Depression, and Executive Functioning

Published Aug 5, 2020 · H. Poissant, Alexander Moreno, S. Potvin

Mindfulness

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19

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1

Influential Citations

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Abstract

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly used in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of the current study was to conduct a meta-analysis of the available studies on the effects of MBIs on ADHD symptoms, depression, and executive functioning in adults diagnosed with ADHD. Screening and selection of peer-reviewed literature using PRISMA-P guidelines on PsycINFO, PubMed, SCOPUS, and ERIC databases from inception to July 2019 A total of 14 studies were included in the meta-analysis, for an aggregated sample of 834 adults with ADHD. Overall, the results showed that MBIs are effective to treat ADHD symptoms in adults, as well as to reduce depression and dysexecutive problems post-intervention. MBIs are useful to improve ADHD symptoms, negative affect, and cognition in adult ADHD. The results contribute to better understanding and encourage the use of non-pharmacological treatments in ADHD.

Meta-Analysis

Rigorous Journal

Study Snapshot

Mindfulness-based interventions effectively treat ADHD symptoms in adults, reduce depression, and improve executive functioning.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

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A Meta-analysis of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Adults with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Impact on ADHD Symptoms, Depression, and Executive Functioning

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Citations

Short-term and long-term effect of non-pharmacotherapy for adults with ADHD: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

CBT is the most effective non-pharmacological therapy for adults with ADHD and associated emotional disorders, while Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy is recommended for those without comorbidities.

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Machine Learning algorithms can accurately predict ADHD in children and adults, with factors like lack of sleep and excessive smiling/laughing affecting children, and anxiety and depression affecting adults.

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