M. Gmurek, André F. Rossi, R. C. Martins
Sep 15, 2015
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Influential Citations
84
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Quality indicators
Journal
Chemical Engineering Journal
Abstract
Abstract Esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, commonly known as parabens are preservatives used in a variety of personal care products, cosmetics, pharmaceutical and food products. This paper presents the results of studies on photochemical degradation of hazardous water contaminants – methyl- (MP), ethyl- (EP), propyl- (PP), butyl- (BuP), benzylparaben (BeP) and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (p-HBA) (individually or in mixture) using ultraviolet C lamps in the presence and absence of hydrogen peroxide. Both systems were very efficient on the degradation of the single parent compounds. Total removal of individual pollutant was achieved after 2 h or 6 min for UVC and UVC/H2O2, respectively. The kinetic constants of hydroxyl radicals reaction and the photolysis quantum yields were obtained for each pollutant. The decomposition of the mixture of the six compounds with the H2O2/UVC system ensures a complete degradation after 30 min with a degree of mineralization of 25%. Whereas only 10% of mineralization was observed after the same time for photolysis. The pseudo-first-order fluence-based rate constants (for UVC and H2O2/UVC) for each paraben in the mixture reaction were calculated for the first time. The analysis using UHPLC/MS/MS technique shows that hydroxylation is the main pathway of the reaction with hydroxyl radicals. In fact, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid were identified as a major transformation products. Moreover the mono, di and tri derivatives of parabens were detected as the main intermediates formed during oxidation. The fluence-based experimental data and cost analysis showed that the H2O2/UVC treatment was effective in mineralizing of the parabens mixture.