The role of social capital and community belongingness for exercise adherence: An exploratory study of the CrossFit gym model

doi:10.1177/1359105316664132

Paper

The role of social capital and community belongingness for exercise adherence: An exploratory study of the CrossFit gym model

Published Oct 1, 2018 · Jessica Whiteman-Sandland, J. Hawkins, Deborah A. Clayton

Journal of Health Psychology

Q2 SJR score

69

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4

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Abstract

This is the first study to measure the ‘sense of community’ reportedly offered by the CrossFit gym model. A cross-sectional study adapted Social Capital and General Belongingness scales to compare perceptions of a CrossFit gym and a traditional gym. CrossFit gym members reported significantly higher levels of social capital (both bridging and bonding) and community belongingness compared with traditional gym members. However, regression analysis showed neither social capital, community belongingness, nor gym type was an independent predictor of gym attendance. Exercise and health professionals may benefit from evaluating further the ‘sense of community’ offered by gym-based exercise programmes.

Observational Study

Study Snapshot

CrossFit gym members report higher levels of social capital and community belongingness compared to traditional gym members, but these factors do not independently predict gym attendance.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

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The role of social capital and community belongingness for exercise adherence: An exploratory study of the CrossFit gym model

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