Tis the season: festive toxicological hazards for cats and dogs

doi:10.1080/17415349.2020.1838375

Paper

Tis the season: festive toxicological hazards for cats and dogs

Published Dec 1, 2020 · L. George

Veterinary Nursing Journal

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Christmas can be a very busy time in the veterinary clinic and there are many hazards within the home that may put pets at risk. Some popular Christmas treats are well publicised as being toxic to dogs and cats, such as chocolate, but there are some lesser known toxins that owners may not be aware of e.g. onions or mouldy leftovers. This article examines some of the edible toxicological hazards that may be encountered, explaining the mechanism of action, clinical signs, the toxic dose, treatment options available and patient prognosis.

Study Snapshot

Christmas treats, such as chocolate, can be toxic to dogs and cats, while lesser known toxins like onions and mouldy leftovers may be less well-known.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

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Paper

Tis the season: festive toxicological hazards for cats and dogs

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References

Retrospective evaluation of the clinical course and outcome following grape or raisin ingestion in dogs (2005-2014): 139 cases.

The prevalence of acute kidney injury and mortality was low in dogs with confirmed grape or raisin ingestion, with vomiting being the most common clinical sign.

Acute Hepatic Failure in a Dog after Xylitol Ingestion

A dog successfully managed acute hepatic failure and coagulopathy caused by xylitol toxicity, returning to normal liver values within 1 month post ingestion.

Common questions in veterinary toxicology.

This review addresses common questions in veterinary toxicology, including the role of emetics, activated charcoal, and lipid infusion in managing poisoning, toxic doses of chocolate, grapes, and dried fruit in dogs, and the use of antidotes in paracetamol poisoning and ethylene glycol toxic

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