The behavioral spectrum of tic disorders: A community-based study

doi:10.1212/WNL.59.3.414

Paper

The behavioral spectrum of tic disorders: A community-based study

Published Aug 13, 2002 · R. Kurlan, P. Como, B. L. Miller

Neurology

Q1 SJR score

249

Citations

13

Influential Citations

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Abstract

BackgroundTourette syndrome (TS) and related tic disorders are commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It has been argued, however, that any observed association between TS and these and other psychopathologies may be due to ascertainment bias in that individuals with multiple problems are more likely to be referred for medical evaluation. MethodsIn order to overcome the potential confounding by ascertainment bias, the authors conducted a community-based study of school children using direct interviews to determine the prevalence of tic disorders and any comorbid psychopathology. A standard psychiatric interview and standardized rating scales were utilized to diagnose childhood behavioral disorders. ResultsOf the 1,596 children interviewed, 339 were identified as having tics. The following psychopathologies were found more commonly (p < 0.05) in the children with tics: OCD, ADHD, separation anxiety, overanxious disorder, simple phobia, social phobia, agoraphobia, mania, major depression, and oppositional defiant behavior. ConclusionThe behavioral spectrum of tic disorders includes OCD, other anxiety disorders, a mood disorder, and attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders.

Observational Study

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Study Snapshot

Tic disorders in children are associated with a wide range of psychopathologies, including OCD, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

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The behavioral spectrum of tic disorders: A community-based study

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Citations

Relationship Between Anxiety Symptoms and Age-Related Differences in Tic Severity

Anxiety symptoms, particularly separation anxiety, are significantly correlated with age-related differences in tic severity in children with tic disorders.

Comorbidities and Disease Duration in Tourette Syndrome: Impact on Cognition and Quality of Life of Children

Tourette syndrome comorbidities and disease duration impact cognitive abilities and quality of life in children, with depression and anxiety negatively affecting cognitive performance and anxiety positively affecting it.

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The MOVeIT is a good screening tool for detecting tics in children with intellectual and developmental disabilities, but its specificity is lower than expert clinician assessment.

Factors associated with Tourette syndrome among adolescents in Taiwan: A cross-sectional correlational study.

Depression, anxiety, and peer attachment significantly impact psychosocial development in adolescents with Tourette syndrome.

Anxiety and Parenting Style in Children and Adolescents With Tic Disorders.

Anxiety is common in Thai children with tic disorders, and screening for anxiety is essential for early detection and proper management.

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Higher hair cortisol levels and perceived stress in high-risk children predict the onset of tics, suggesting increased stress prior to tic onset.

Moderating Role of Depression on the Association of Tic Severity With Functional Impairment in Children.

Depression plays a significant role in moderating the link between tic severity and functional impairment in children and adolescents with chronic tic disorders.