R. Nass, H. Schmidt
May 1, 1990
Citations
1
Influential Citations
122
Citations
Quality indicators
Journal
Journal of Non-crystalline Solids
Abstract
Chelating agent, such as acetylacetone (AcAcH) and ethylacetoacetate (EAA) are used to avoid the undersirable precipitation of gelatinuous aluminum hydroxides during hydrolysis of aluminum-sec-butoxides, Al(OBus). This procedure leads to alumina sols with particle size distributions in the range of 1 to 15 nm which depend on the type of chelating agent as well as on the molar Al(OBus)3/chelating agent ratio. Generally, EAA leads to particles smaller than AcAcH. Because of the small particle size, gel powders are X-ray amorphous and do not crystallize at temperature < 750°C. Crystallization of α-alumina starts between 950 and 1000°C. Complete transformation to α-alumina is achieved between 1050 and 1100°C. Coating experiments with different sols on silica glass lead to nearly crack-free dried gel films with AcAcH system. An ultrafine, dense microstructure is obtained.