Paper
Wealth Influences Life Satisfaction More Than Income: A Supplement to The Easterlin Paradox
Published 2019 · B. Headey
Social Indicators Research Series
4
Citations
0
Influential Citations
Abstract
The standard view in Life Satisfaction research is that economic well-being has only modest effects on subjective well-being, at least in relatively well off Western countries. More pointedly, the Easterlin Paradox (Easterlin RA, ‘Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence’. In David PA, Reder MW (eds) Nations and households in economic growth: essays in honour of Moses Abramowitz. Academic, New York, pp 89–125, 1974, J Econ Behav Organ 27:35–47, 1995; Easterlin RA, Angelescu L, Happiness and growth the World over: time series evidence on the happiness-income paradox. IZA Discussion Paper No. 4060, Bonn, IZA, 2009) is the claim that ‘economic growth does not improve the human lot’. Using panel data from the Household Incomes and Labour Dynamics Survey Australia (HILDA), this paper investigates the combined effects of changes in wealth, income and consumption on changes in Life Satisfaction; most previous research has focussed solely on static income effects. Results provide strong confirmation of the Easterlin Paradox. The effect sizes of even multi-year measures wealth, income and consumption on Life Satisfaction are small, although statistically significant. In the later part of the paper, it is shown that substantial wealth losses incurred in the Global Financial Crisis (2007–2008) had only a short term effect on Life Satisfaction. As Easterlin would predict, the Life Satisfaction even of individuals whose wealth remained below GFC levels was back to ‘normal’ within 6 years.
Wealth has a greater impact on life satisfaction than income, supporting the Easterlin Paradox and indicating that economic growth does not improve the human lot.
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