10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that underdetermination in scientific theory choice can be addressed through various strategies, including rejecting the need to distinguish identical rivals, invoking scientific realism, pragmatically weighing different evaluation strategies, localizing the problem, adopting a pragmatic Bayesian epistemology, and recognizing the role of non-empirical virtues and hidden values in scientific rationality.
Underdetermination in scientific theory choice presents a challenge where empirical data alone does not determine the selection of one scientific theory over another. This issue arises when multiple theories can equally explain the same empirical observations.
In conclusion, addressing underdetermination in scientific theory choice involves a multifaceted approach that includes the application of theoretical virtues, the strategic manipulation of theory evaluation strategies, and the consideration of pragmatic decision-making. While underdetermination poses challenges to scientific realism, it also reveals the underlying values and rationality within the scientific community. The problem may not be fully resolvable, but it can be managed through a combination of philosophical, methodological, and practical considerations.
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