How many countries are in the BRI today
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Current Participation in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Overview of BRI Participation
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched by China in 2013, has seen significant global participation. As of today, the initiative involves infrastructure and construction projects in over 140 countries across various continents, including Asia, Africa, and Europe . This extensive network aims to enhance global trade and stimulate economic growth through improved connectivity and cooperation.
Number of Countries Involved
The number of countries participating in the BRI varies slightly across different sources. One study highlights that the BRI encompasses more than 140 countries . Another source mentions that 138 countries have signed on to the program. Additionally, some research identifies 65 countries as part of the BRI's core framework, particularly along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road .
Regional Distribution of BRI Countries
The BRI's reach extends across multiple regions:
- Asia: Including China, Mongolia, Russia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and South Asia .
- Africa: Various countries in North and East Africa are part of the initiative.
- Europe: Central and Eastern European countries are also significant participants.
Economic and Geopolitical Impact
The BRI countries collectively account for a substantial portion of the world's economic and demographic metrics. They represent approximately 30% of the global GDP, 35% of global trade, and 64% of the world's population. The initiative's geopolitical implications are profound, influencing both participating and non-participating countries.
Conclusion
In summary, the Belt and Road Initiative currently includes over 140 countries, with significant participation from Asia, Africa, and Europe. This extensive involvement underscores the BRI's global impact on trade, economic growth, and geopolitical dynamics.
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