UNITED NATIONS (UN) WOMEN ORGANISATION AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN focusing on girl chil
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United Nations (UN) Women Organisation and Violence Against Women and Children, Focusing on Girl Child
Introduction to UN Women and Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG)
The United Nations (UN) Women Organisation is dedicated to gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls globally. Violence against women and girls (VAWG) is a critical issue that the UN Women Organisation addresses as part of its mission to eliminate gender-based discrimination and promote human rights9. This article synthesizes research on the UN's efforts to combat VAWG, with a particular focus on the girl child.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and VAWG
The UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 5, aim to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. SDG 5 includes specific targets to eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls, including trafficking and sexual exploitation, as well as harmful practices such as child marriage and female genital mutilation5 8. These goals underscore the importance of addressing VAWG as a prerequisite for sustainable development.
Preventive Interventions in the Arab League
A systematic review of preventive interventions in the Arab League highlights the complexity of addressing VAWG in these regions. The review found that interventions at multiple levels of prevention—primary, secondary, and tertiary—are necessary. However, only a few studies employed multi-level interventions, which are crucial for systems strengthening and community solidarity1. The patriarchal dominance in Arab countries often hinders the collective female voice, making it challenging to implement effective interventions1.
Global Recognition and Call to Action
International recognition of VAWG has grown, leading to calls for comprehensive action. Governments are urged to address the political, social, and economic structures that subordinate women and to implement national plans with budget commitments to prevent and respond to abuse. Community and group interventions involving both women and men are essential to shift discriminatory social norms and reduce the risk of violence2. Education and empowerment of women are fundamental components of these strategies2.
Legal Frameworks and Human Rights
The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the Convention on the Rights of the Child provide a robust legal foundation for advocating the rights of women and female children. These conventions mandate protection from discrimination in access to healthcare, nutrition, education, and other opportunities, emphasizing the state's obligation to ensure child survival and the full participation of women in social and economic development6.
Health and Welfare Initiatives
The health and welfare of women and children are pivotal to nation-building. Gender inequity and discrimination against girls can only be bridged through equal opportunities for healthcare and education. Initiatives like the International Day of the Girl Child raise global awareness about issues such as gender inequity, right to education, nutrition, medical care, and protection against violence and child marriages4. Effective implementation of these programs is crucial for their success4.
Safe Spaces in Humanitarian Contexts
In conflict and post-conflict settings, the incidence of VAWG is exacerbated. Women and Girls Safe Spaces (WGSS) have been promoted as a promising intervention to prevent and respond to VAWG in these contexts. While some evaluations of WGSS programs have shown moderate improvements in psychosocial well-being and social support, there is a lack of rigorous evidence on their effectiveness in reducing VAWG7. Further research is needed to inform policy and program development7.
Conclusion
The UN Women Organisation plays a vital role in addressing violence against women and girls, with a particular focus on the girl child. Through the implementation of the SDGs, legal frameworks, and various preventive interventions, significant strides can be made towards eliminating VAWG. However, continuous efforts, research, and effective implementation of programs are essential to achieve gender equality and empower women and girls worldwide.
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Most relevant research papers on this topic
Reducing Violence Against Women and Girls in the Arab League: A Systematic Review of Preventive Interventions
Effective interventions in the Arab League need to include multiple prevention levels, consider systems, and include a collective female voice to achieve UN Sustainable Development Goal #5 by 2030.
Systematic ReviewAddressing violence against women: a call to action
Addressing violence against women and girls requires addressing political, social, and economic structures, implementing national plans, and implementing prevention strategies.
Highly CitedWomen's rights are human rights: platform for action
The Platform for Action, adopted by the United Nations in 1995, recognizes women's rights as human rights, empowering women in economic, social, and political areas.
Health and Welfare of Women and Child Survival: A Key to Nation Building
Women's health and welfare are crucial for nation building, and addressing gender inequity and discrimination is crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
Violence against women and girls in the Sustainable Development Goals
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) prioritize preventing and reducing violence against women and girls, addressing social and political enablers of gender equality.
Very Rigorous JournalNew Century, Old Disparities: Gender and Ethnic Earnings Gaps in Latin America and the Caribbean
The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the Convention on the Rights of the Child provide legal foundations for advocating for the rights of women and female children.
Highly CitedThe Effectiveness of Women and Girls Safe Spaces: A Systematic Review of Evidence to Address Violence Against Women and Girls in Humanitarian Contexts
Women and Girls Safe Spaces (WGSS) programs show moderate improvements in psychosocial well-being, social support, and attitudes towards rites of passage, but more rigorous research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in combating violence against women and girls in humanitarian settings.
Systematic ReviewThe sustainable development goals, violence and women’s and children’s health
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to eliminate violence against women and girls, as well as violence against children, promoting gender equality and women's empowerment.
Highly CitedMulti-Country Analysis of Causes and Drivers of Child Marriage in Africa
Child marriage in Africa is driven by patriarchal societies with discriminatory gender norms, leading to discrimination against women and girls in all spheres of life.
United Nations Measures to Stop Violence against Women
The United Nations and NGOs have made significant efforts to prevent violence against women, with ongoing efforts to build on the momentum of the last decade.
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