10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that microplastics exposure can cause oxidative stress, inflammation, metabolic disturbances, neurotoxicity, reproductive issues, and increased cancer risk in humans and animals.
Microplastics, tiny plastic particles less than 5 mm in diameter, have become ubiquitous environmental contaminants. Their presence in air, water, soil, and food has raised significant concerns about their potential health implications for humans. This synthesis aims to consolidate current research findings on the health effects of microplastics exposure.
Exposure Pathways and Toxicity:
Respiratory Effects:
Chemical and Microbial Contaminants:
Chronic Inflammation and Cancer Risk:
Neurotoxicity and Metabolic Disturbances:
Reproductive Health:
Bioaccumulation and Trophic Transfer:
The current body of research indicates that microplastics pose several potential health risks to humans, including respiratory issues, chemical toxicity, chronic inflammation, neurotoxicity, metabolic disturbances, and reproductive health effects. These risks are exacerbated by the ability of microplastics to carry and release harmful contaminants. Further research is essential to fully understand the extent of these health implications and to develop strategies to mitigate exposure.
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